核心畫面

Picture something dangerous passing over, and afterwards one thing is still there. That is the whole word: not winning, not thriving — still being here on the other side. What crosses over can be a person after a crash, a business after a bad year, a manuscript after four centuries, or one family member after another.

可以想成:一件危險的事掃過去之後,還有一樣東西留在原地。這就是整個字:不是贏,也不是過得好,而是「另一邊還在」。撐過更多收起可以想成:一件危險的事掃過去之後,還有一樣東西留在原地。這就是整個字:不是贏,也不是過得好,而是「另一邊還在」。撐過去的可以是車禍後的一個人、慘澹一年後的一間公司、四百年後仍在的一份手稿,也可以是家裡最後走的那一位。

From the picture

撐過難關

把「危險」換成生活裡的難處:日子很難、錢很少,但你還在,還過得下去。這一支常帶著苦笑的語氣。

survive (cope with hardship) · verb · B2

To keep going and stay okay even when you have many problems or a hard time.

撐過 / 熬過

經過很久仍然存在

把「危險」換成時間:時間會磨掉大多數東西,能留到現在的就是撐過來的那些。主詞從人擴大到物、制度和組織。

survive (last a long time) · verb · B2

To continue to exist even after a very long time has passed.

留存 / 保存下來

比某人活得久

同樣是「另一邊還在」,但這次的對照對象是另一個人:他走了,你還在。這是很正式的用法。

survive (outlive someone) · verb · B2

To live longer than another person, usually a member of your family.

比…活得久

Also in this word

survive (live through danger) · verb · B2

To continue to live after a dangerous event such as an accident, a serious illness, or a disaster.

生還 / 存活

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

surviveverb/səˈvaɪv/

  • 1

    Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.

    • Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived.
  • 2

    Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.

    • This town has been hit by two hurricanes, but it survives.
  • 3

    To live past (a life-threatening event)

    • Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived the crash.
    • He did not survive the accident.
  • 4

    To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).

    • his children survived him;   he was survived by his children
    • And for that dowrie, Ile aſſure her of / Her widdow-hood, be it that ſhe ſuruiue me / In all my Lands and Leaſes whatſoeuer / Let ſpecialties be therefore drawne betweene vs, / That couenants may be kept on either hand.
  • 5

    To be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster.

    • I just know you'll get through this, because that's what survivors like you do: they not only survive but thrive.
  • 6

    hobbieslifestylesportsOf a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.

    • They narrowly survived, but the heat is on.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。