核心畫面

Native starts from one idea: belonging to a place from birth — the country, town, or land where you were born and grew up, the thing that is 'originally and naturally yours'. Hold that picture of roots in the ground you came from. From it stretch the rest: the people who originally come from a place, the first language you grew up speaking, plants and animals that grow there naturally, the customs of the original people, an ability you were born with, and the noun for a person (or plant/animal) that comes from there. All of it is 'original to this place / from birth', not brought in from outside.

可以想成:native 從一個想法出發——「從出生起就屬於這個地方」:你出生、長大的國家、城鎮或土地,那個「本來就、更多收起可以想成:native 從一個想法出發——「從出生起就屬於這個地方」:你出生、長大的國家、城鎮或土地,那個「本來就、自然就是你的」東西。先抓住「根長在你出身的那片土地上」這個畫面。其餘意思都從這裡延伸:本來就來自某地的人、你從小講到大的母語、在某地自然生長的動植物、最早住民的風俗、你天生就有的能力,以及指「某地出身的人(或動植物)」的名詞。全都是「本地原有的/與生俱來的」,而不是外面帶進來的。

原始詞典資料23 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Nativeadj

  • 1

    Aboriginal to a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

    • […] when the Treaty of Tordesillas (in Portuguese, Tordesilhas) gave the disgruntled Portuguese the land mass now known as Brazil; and leads us all the way into the twenty—first century, with hosts of unsettled Native land claims […]
  • 2

    Aboriginal to a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

    • Therefore, in 1885 Congress passed the Major Crimes Act whereby jurisdiction in the case of seven major crimes (the list of crimes was later expanded) occurring on Native lands was placed in the hands of federal courts.
  • 3

    Aboriginal to a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

    • He did not ask the Council to sanction the removal of all restrictions on Native lands, but simply asked that such lands as are to be rated under this Bill should have their titles freed in so far as to enable the Native owners to lease those lands and obtain some benefit therefrom.
  • 4

    Aboriginal to a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

Nativenoun

  • 1

    An aboriginal inhabitant of a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

    • […] cachet, Amazon Natives have succeeded in attracting an impressive degree of international support. The catastrophic attrition of Natives in Brazil raises the fundamental question of why the Portuguese took Africans there at all. […]
  • 2

    An aboriginal inhabitant of a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

  • 3

    An aboriginal inhabitant of a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

  • 4

    offensivedatedAn aboriginal inhabitant of a colonized region, especially one colonized by English-speaking people. (Compare native, which is more general.)

    • Thunderstorms have been more frequent, and I regret to say during one last week a Native kraal was struck by lightning, the electric fluid killing three head of cattle; several Natives in a hut received a shock, but happily no further injury.

nativeadj/ˈneɪtɪv/

  • 1

    Belonging to one by birth or ancestry.

    • This is my native land.
    • English is not my native language.
  • 2

    Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times.

    • Many native artists studied abroad.
    • Native peoples in the continental United States are called Native Americans or American Indians.
  • 3

    Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported.

    • native oysters or strawberries
    • Clover is not native to the Americas, but it is firmly established there.
  • 4

    biologynatural-sciencesWhich occurs of its own accord in a given locality, to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans.

    • The naturalized Norway maple often outcompetes the native North American sugar maple.
  • 5

    computingengineeringmathematicsPertaining to the system or architecture in question.

    • This is a native back-end to gather the latest news feeds.
    • The native integer size is sixteen bits.
  • 6

    chemistrygeographygeologyOccurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form.

    • native aluminium
    • native salt
  • 7

    Arising by birth; having an origin; born.

    • Anaximander's opinion is, that the gods are native, rising and vanishing again in long periods of times.
  • 8

    Original; constituting the original substance of anything.

    • native dust
    • Must I thus leave thee Paradise? thus leave Thee Native Soile, these happie Walks and Shades, Fit haunt of Gods?
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Naturally related; cognate; connected (with).

    • The head is not more native to the heart, […] Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.

nativenoun/ˈneɪtɪv/

  • 1

    A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.

  • 2

    A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. Alternative letter-case form of Native (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia).

    • Mail trains are limited to first and second class passengers, but on the mixed trains third class is also provided, and this is patronised exclusively by natives.
    • Dr John Reid, a historian called to testify for Mr Marshall, distinguished between the fur trade at the truckhouses and a smaller scale trade between natives and settlers: "It seems that there were native persons who were selling small amounts […]"
  • 3

    A native speaker.

  • 4

    A native plant or animal.

  • 5

    An oyster of species Ostrea edulis.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。