穿在腿上的那個布筒
這一支就是核心畫面本身：布筒還套在腿上的時候。差別只在薄或厚、長或短，以及誰在穿。
noun · C1
A thin piece of clothing that fits closely over a woman's foot and leg, usually reaching up to the top of the leg.
絲襪／長襪
核心畫面
You can think of a stocking as a soft tube of cloth made in the shape of a leg: closed at the toe, open at the top, and taking the shape of whatever is inside it. Pull it onto a leg and it is clothing. Take it off the leg and look only at the shape, and it is a long bag with one closed end — which is why the word can also name a Christmas bag hung on a wall, or a band of pale hair that sits on an animal's leg like a sock.
stocking 可以想成一個照著腿織出來的軟布筒：腳尖那端封起來，上面那端開口，套上去就跟著腿的形狀走。套在腿上，…更多收起
stocking 可以想成一個照著腿織出來的軟布筒：腳尖那端封起來，上面那端開口，套上去就跟著腿的形狀走。套在腿上，它是衣服。把它從腿上拿下來，只看形狀，它就是一個一頭封死、一頭開口的長袋子。這個字後來能指聖誕節掛起來裝禮物的大袋子，也能指動物小腿上那一圈像襪子的淺色毛，都可以從這個布筒的形狀看出來。From the word’s history
Wiktionary records this noun as stock (in the sense “cover with material”) plus -ing, so the word names “the covered thing” — and what it covers is a leg.
Wiktionary 記的是 stock（此處作「用布料包住」）加上字尾 -ing，字面上就是「被包起來的那個東西」，而包住的正是一條腿。這條線索跟今天的核心畫面對得上：一個照著腿做出來的布筒。
Wiktionary (kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:573623638), stocking etymology 1: “From stock (“cover with material”) + -ing. Corruption of old plural -en, i.e. stocken, now singular.”
Two branches
形狀像襪子的東西
這一支把布筒從腿上拿下來，只留下它的形狀和顏色，拿去指別的東西。
noun · B1
A large bag shaped like a sock that is hung up at Christmas and filled with small presents. Here stocking is a short way of saying Christmas stocking.
聖誕襪
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Stockingname
- 1
A surname.
stockingnoun詞源 1/ˈstɑkɪŋ/
- 1
A soft garment, usually knit or woven, worn on the foot and lower leg under shoes or other footwear.
- a pair of stockings
- 2
A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.
- 3
A knitted hood of cotton thread which is eventually converted by a special process into an incandescent mantle for gas lighting.
stockingnoun詞源 2/ˈstɑkɪŋ/
- 1
businessforestryA ratio of the actual density of trees in an area to the ideal density that would make the fullest use of the land.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。