核心畫面

You can picture one soft, tube pulled over a foot, hidden inside a shoe. That everyday thing carries most of the word — including a set of very physical built straight out of it: pulling socks up before you get going, socks blown off by a shock, a sock stuffed in to stop noise. A separate, unrelated 'sock' means to hit someone hard.

可以想成一隻軟軟有彈性的短筒,套在腳上、藏在鞋子裡。這個日常小東西撐起這個字大部分的用法,連幾個習語都是直接從它的畫更多收起可以想成一隻軟軟有彈性的短筒,套在腳上、藏在鞋子裡。這個日常小東西撐起這個字大部分的用法,連幾個習語都是直接從它的畫面長出來的:出發前把襪子拉好、被嚇到連襪子都飛了、把襪子塞進去讓聲音停下來。另外還有一個長得一樣、但來源不同的 sock,意思是「用力揍」。

From the picture

從襪子長出來的習語

這幾句都不是新的意思,而是把那隻襪子放進一個小場景裡:被震得飛出去、出門前拉整齊、塞起來讓聲音停下。理解它們的捷徑是先看見那個動作的畫面。

knock/blow someone's socks off · noun · A2

used in knock/blow somebody's socks off: to surprise and excite someone very much.

(習語)讓人大吃一驚

Also in this word

sock (clothing) · noun · A2

a soft piece of clothing that you wear on your foot inside your shoe.

襪子;短襪

punch (hit hard) · verb · A2

to hit someone or something very hard, especially with a closed hand (informal).

(非正式)猛擊;用力打

a punch · noun · A2

a hard hit, especially with a closed hand (informal).

(非正式)一記重擊;一拳

hit with a cost (informal) · verb · A2

To be suddenly hit with something bad, such as a very large bill.

(非正式)突然碰上(麻煩/帳單等)

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

socknoun詞源 1/sɒk/

  • 1

    businessclothingfashionA knitted or woven covering for the foot.

  • 2

    historicalSynonym of soccus, a light shoe worn by Ancient Greek and Roman comedic actors.

  • 3

    The lower leg of an animal (of an animal) that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.

  • 4

    A sleeve for a microphone to reduce noise.

    • Turns out a sock is a soft cylindrical cover that goes over the mic. The sock sat forlornly on the table. It looked lonely. It reminded me of me. Aaron told me I punctuated my ps too much — I'm too punchy — and that I needed to soften how I spoke. He told me to put the sock' on the mic.

sockintj詞源 2/sɒk/

  • 1

    The sound of a punch or powerful blow.

    • Whap, Biff, Ooooof, Sock, Pow, Zok! Batman is back. Gotham City is again leaving its law and order in the hands of a man who wears plastic underpants over his tights.

sockverb詞源 2/sɒk/

  • 1

    slangTo hit or strike violently; to deliver a blow to.

    • "We must get the old dear out," said Lord Roxton to Malone. "He'll be had for manslaughter if we don't. What I mean, he's not responsible - he'll sock someone and be lagged for it."
    • What you should be is not yellow at all. If you're supposed to sock somebody in the jaw, and you sort of feel like doing it, you should do it.
  • 2

    slangTo throw.

socknoun詞源 2/sɒk/

  • 1

    slangA violent blow; a punch.

    • ‘Say, does that sock in the jaw hurt any more? It was a dinger.’

sockadj詞源 2/sɒk/

  • 1

    datedslangExtremely successful.

    • 1960, Billboard magazine reviewer Sock performance on a catchy rhythm ditty with infectious tempo.

socknoun詞源 3/sɒk/

  • 1

    A ploughshare.

    • In the county of Wexford, where the beam was much shorter[…] the sock in general is of cast iron.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。