核心畫面

Picture someone watching from a hidden spot, eyes fixed on a target, quietly gathering what they see. That act of secret, careful watching is the seed of every 'spy'.

可以想成一個人躲在暗處盯著目標看,安安靜靜把看到的東西記下來。這個「偷偷、仔細地觀察」的動作,就是所有 spy 的種更多收起可以想成一個人躲在暗處盯著目標看,安安靜靜把看到的東西記下來。這個「偷偷、仔細地觀察」的動作,就是所有 spy 的種子。

From the word’s history

From Old French espier 'to observe, watch closely', from a Germanic source, and ultimately the PIE root *spek- 'to observe' — the same root under 'inspect' and 'spectacle'. At heart 'spy' is simply watching.

源自古法文 espier「觀察、仔細盯著看」,往上是日耳曼語源,最終追到印歐字根 *spek-「觀察」——inspect、spectacle 底下也是同一個根。spy 骨子裡就是「看」。

etymonline.com/word/spy (Old French espier 'watch closely'; PIE root *spek- 'to observe')

Two branches

暗中監視——刺探情報

把「偷看」變成一種行動和一種身分:長期躲著觀察敵方或對手,蒐集不該被知道的資訊。

watch secretly · verb · B1

to secretly watch someone or collect information about an enemy or a group you compete with

暗中偵查 / 監視

忽然瞥見

同一雙盯著看的眼睛,看著看著忽然「逮到」目標——觀察的一瞬回報。

catch sight of · verb · B1

to suddenly notice or catch sight of someone or something, often after looking for them

瞥見 / 忽然看見

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spynoun/spaɪ/

  • 1

    A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

    • The dead leap at the throat, destroy The meaning of the day; dark forms Have scaled your walls, and spies betray Old secrets to amorphous swarms.
    • Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.
  • 2

    American-footballball-gamesfootballA defensive player assigned to cover an offensive backfield player man-to-man when they are expected to engage in a running play, but the offensive player does not run with the ball immediately.

spyverb/spaɪ/

  • 1

    To act as a spy.

    • During the Cold War, Russia and America would each spy on each other for recon.
  • 2

    To spot; to catch sight of; to espy.

    • I think I can spy that hot guy coming over here.
    • VVherefore lift up your heads, brethren, and look about vvith your eyes, ſpy vvhat things are to be reformed in the Church of England.
  • 3

    To search narrowly; to scrutinize.

    • (As I confeſſe it is my Natures plague / To ſpy into Abuſes, and of my iealouſie / Shapes faults that are not)
  • 4

    To explore; to see; to view; inspect and examine secretly, as a country.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。