You can think of a spotter as a borrowed pair of eyes. Someone is put where they can see what the people in the middle of the action cannot — the whole field, the blind side of a truck, the bar above a lifter's face, the one bird in the tree. Whatever happens next, their part is to see it first and say so.

spotter 可以想成「借給別人的一雙眼睛」。有人被放在一個看得到全場的位置。場上的人、開車的人、正在舉重的人,都有自己看不到的地方。這個人就負責幫他們看。看到了,就講出來、記下來,或者伸手接住。不管接下來要做什麼,他的價值都在「先看見」這一步。

From the word’s history

From spot + -er. As a verb, spot means to see and recognise something, so a spotter is simply the one who does the seeing.

這個字來自 spot 加上 -er。spot 當動詞是「看見並認出來」,-er 是「做這件事的人」。所以 spotter 字面上就是「負責看出來的那個人」,而它每一個用法都還守著這件事。

Wiktionary, "spotter"

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