這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 fan oneself · enthusiast/fan

1

fan

n, v

核心畫面

Think of moving the air on purpose — your hand, a piece of paper, a spinning blade — to push a breeze where you want it. Everything here grows from that one gesture of stirring the air.

可以想成「把空氣動一動」這個動作:用手、用一張紙、用轉動的葉片,把一股風往你要的方向推。這個 fan 底下的所有意思更多收起可以想成「把空氣動一動」這個動作:用手、用一張紙、用轉動的葉片,把一股風往你要的方向推。這個 fan 底下的所有意思,都是從「攪動空氣」這一個手勢長出來的。

From the word’s history

From Latin vannus, a basket for winnowing grain — you tossed grain in the air so the wind carried off the chaff; the tool that stirred that air became 'fan'.

源自拉丁文 vannus,是揚穀用的簸箕——把穀粒拋起讓風吹走穀殼。那個用來「鼓動空氣」的工具就成了 fan,所以核心畫面一直是「讓空氣流動」。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'fan (n.1)'

Two branches

把空氣動起來的東西/動作

這一族就是核心畫面本身——攪動空氣,以及用來攪動空氣的工具。

fan oneself · verb · A2

To wave a fan, a piece of paper, or your hand to move the air so that you feel cooler.

搧 / 搧風

搧旺火與情緒

同樣是攪動空氣,但這次空氣吹向火:多給火氧氣,火就燒得更旺;把這個畫面借去講情緒,就是「把某種感覺愈搧愈烈」。

fan a fire · verb · A2

To blow or move air onto a fire to make it burn more strongly.

搧(火)

A second word, same spelling

2

fan

n

核心畫面

Picture someone whose heart is completely pulled toward one team, singer, or star — they're not just 'interested', they burn for it. This 'fan' has nothing to do with the air-moving fan; it's a short form of 'fanatic', someone on fire with devotion.

可以想成一個人整顆心都被某支球隊、某個歌手、某個明星牢牢吸住——不只是「有點喜歡」,而是熱情燒得很旺。這個 fan 更多收起可以想成一個人整顆心都被某支球隊、某個歌手、某個明星牢牢吸住——不只是「有點喜歡」,而是熱情燒得很旺。這個 fan 跟搧風的那個 fan 其實沒關係,它是 fanatic(狂熱者)的縮寫,畫面比較像一個為某件事「燒起來」的人。

From the word’s history

Shortened from 'fanatic', from Latin fanaticus 'inspired by a god, frenzied', originally tied to a temple (fanum).

由 fanatic(狂熱者)縮寫而來,源自拉丁文 fanaticus「受神感召、狂熱的」,最早和神廟(fanum)有關;所以這個 fan 的底色是「被某種熱情點燃」。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'fan (n.2)'

原始詞典資料27 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

FANname

  • 1

    rail-transportrailwaystransportThe station code of Fanling in Hong Kong.

Fanname詞源 1

  • 1

    A diminutive of Frances.

    • I see now what brings you about our house so much. You want to get hold of Fan and her business and little savings for yourself, do you?
    • Listen, Fan. That cowardly, sickly little boy you fought for in the street, that day in Winnebago, showed every sign of growing up a cowardly, sickly man.

Fanname詞源 2

  • 1

    A county of Puyang, Henan, China.

    • In a report boasting of the rich supply of commodities in Fan County of Honan Province , the Peiping Ta Kung Pao of 1 December 1965 pointed out: “ Within 10 days before the autumn festival of this year, the commercial organs in Fan County[...]
    • In a commune in Fanxian county, Henan province, a low-incidence area, two cases of pharyngoesophageal cancer were detected among 11,399 chickens over 6 months of age, showing an incidence rate of 17.55 per 100,000.
  • 2

    A surname from Mandarin.

fannoun詞源 1/fæn/

  • 1

    A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.

    • How apt is the flutter of the fan to express the different affections of the belle: there is the angry flutter, the modest flutter, the timorous flutter, the confused flutter etc.
  • 2

    An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.

    • He didn't switch on the fan because the temperature was 15 degrees Celsius.
  • 3

    The action of fanning; agitation of the air.

    • "If I cannot be of service, then I certainly don't wish to impose," said McGinty, with a quick fan of breeze that indicated a sweeping bow.
  • 4

    Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.

  • 5

    An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away.

    • The oxen likewise and the yong asses that eare the ground, shall eate cleane prouender which hath bene winnowed with the shouell and with the fanne.
    • Whose fanne is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floore, and gather his wheat into the garner: but wil burne vp the chaffe with vnquenchable fire.
  • 6

    A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the direction of the wind.

  • 7

    card-gamesgamesA group of overlapping cards exposed in various patience games.

  • 8

    mathematicssciencesA section of a tree having a finite number of branches.

fanverb詞源 1/fæn/

  • 1

    To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.

    • We enjoyed standing at the edge of the cliff, being fanned by the wind.
    • Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: […]
  • 2

    To slap (a behind, especially).

    • Part of it was that as much as I respected filial devotion and as much as I liked Sarah Barstow, it would have been a real satisfaction to put her across my knees and pull up her skirts and giver^([sic]) her a swell fanning, for not taking a look at that driver.
  • 3

    To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.

  • 4

    To dispel by waving a hand-held fan.

    • I attempted to fan the disagreeable odour out of the room.
  • 5

    engineeringfirearmsgovernmentTo perform a maneuver that involves flicking the top rear of an old-style gun.

    • To fan a single action revolver, hold down the trigger and strike the hammer repeatedly with a free hand.
  • 6

    To invigorate, like flames when fanned.

    • She comes, to fan my ardour, She kills me with her kisses.
  • 7

    To winnow grain.

    • By the first article, these fanning mills were appointed to be sent to the proprietors of the mills of Sault-à-la puce, Petit-Pré, Beauport, Pointe de Lévy, St. Nicolas and Ste. Famille in the isle of Orleans " to have all the wheat in general of whatever quality sent to these mills passed and fanned, before converting them into flour."
  • 8

    rail-transportrailwaystransportTo apply (the air brake) many times in rapid succession.

    • Fanning the brakes results in the gradual depletion of the pressure in the cars' brake reservoirs, which can eventually cause a loss of all braking.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo strike out.

  • 10

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo strike out (a batter).

  • 11

    hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleTo fail to properly shoot or pass the puck.

fannoun詞源 2/fæn/

  • 1

    A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.

    • I am a big fan of libraries.
    • I am a big fan of cricket.

fannoun詞源 3/fæn/

  • 1

    datedA unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres.

    • 1 chek (foot) = 14⅝ English inches divided into 10 tsün (inches) and each tsün into ten fan or tenths.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。