把空氣動起來的東西/動作
這一族就是核心畫面本身——攪動空氣,以及用來攪動空氣的工具。
fan oneself · verb · A2
To wave a fan, a piece of paper, or your hand to move the air so that you feel cooler.
搧 / 搧風
這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 fan oneself · enthusiast/fan
Think of moving the air on purpose — your hand, a piece of paper, a spinning blade — to push a breeze where you want it. Everything here grows from that one gesture of stirring the air.
From Latin vannus, a basket for winnowing grain — you tossed grain in the air so the wind carried off the chaff; the tool that stirred that air became 'fan'.
源自拉丁文 vannus,是揚穀用的簸箕——把穀粒拋起讓風吹走穀殼。那個用來「鼓動空氣」的工具就成了 fan,所以核心畫面一直是「讓空氣流動」。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'fan (n.1)'
Two branches
把空氣動起來的東西/動作
這一族就是核心畫面本身——攪動空氣,以及用來攪動空氣的工具。
fan oneself · verb · A2
To wave a fan, a piece of paper, or your hand to move the air so that you feel cooler.
搧 / 搧風
搧旺火與情緒
同樣是攪動空氣,但這次空氣吹向火:多給火氧氣,火就燒得更旺;把這個畫面借去講情緒,就是「把某種感覺愈搧愈烈」。
fan a fire · verb · A2
To blow or move air onto a fire to make it burn more strongly.
搧(火)
A second word, same spelling
Picture someone whose heart is completely pulled toward one team, singer, or star — they're not just 'interested', they burn for it. This 'fan' has nothing to do with the air-moving fan; it's a short form of 'fanatic', someone on fire with devotion.
Shortened from 'fanatic', from Latin fanaticus 'inspired by a god, frenzied', originally tied to a temple (fanum).
由 fanatic(狂熱者)縮寫而來,源自拉丁文 fanaticus「受神感召、狂熱的」,最早和神廟(fanum)有關;所以這個 fan 的底色是「被某種熱情點燃」。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'fan (n.2)'
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
FANname
rail-transportrailwaystransportThe station code of Fanling in Hong Kong.
Fanname詞源 1
A diminutive of Frances.
Fanname詞源 2
A county of Puyang, Henan, China.
A surname from Mandarin.
fannoun詞源 1/fæn/
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.
The action of fanning; agitation of the air.
Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.
An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away.
A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the direction of the wind.
card-gamesgamesA group of overlapping cards exposed in various patience games.
mathematicssciencesA section of a tree having a finite number of branches.
fanverb詞源 1/fæn/
To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.
To slap (a behind, especially).
To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.
To dispel by waving a hand-held fan.
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentTo perform a maneuver that involves flicking the top rear of an old-style gun.
To invigorate, like flames when fanned.
To winnow grain.
rail-transportrailwaystransportTo apply (the air brake) many times in rapid succession.
ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo strike out.
ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo strike out (a batter).
hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleTo fail to properly shoot or pass the puck.
fannoun詞源 2/fæn/
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.
fannoun詞源 3/fæn/
datedA unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。