- 1
A monologue is a long stretch of speech by one person. On a stage, one actor may stand alone and speak; that speech is a monologue.
A monologuea monologue(獨白) is a long stretch of speech by one person是一個人講很長一段話。On a stage在舞台上, one actor may stand alone and speak一位演員可能獨自站著開口說話; that speech is a monologue那段話就是monologue。
In ordinary life we use it with a small smile, or a small complaint, when someone talks and talks at the table and no one else can get a word in.
In ordinary life we use it with a small smile, or a small complaint在日常生活裡,我們會帶著一點笑意,或帶著一點小抱怨用這個字, when someone talks and talks at the table and no one else can get a word in就是當有人在餐桌上一直講一直講,其他人都插不上話的時候。
It can be a verb too: he monologued for twenty minutes. That verb feels a little informal, and a little .
It can be a verb too它也可以當動詞: he monologued for twenty minuteshe monologued for twenty minutes(他自顧自講了二十分鐘)。That verb feels a little informal, and a little unkind這個動詞用法聽起來有點不正式,也帶一點不厚道。
A monologue is not a conversation, which needs more than one voice. It is also not quite the same as a speech to a crowd, though a speech can feel like one if nobody is allowed to answer.
A monologue is not a conversationmonologue不是conversation(對話), which needs more than one voice對話需要不只一個聲音。It is also not quite the same as a speech to a crowd它也跟對著群眾發表的speech(演講)不完全一樣, though a speech can feel like one if nobody is allowed to answer不過如果沒有人被允許回應,一場演講也可能感覺很像monologue。
Though actually, even a stage monologue is written for listeners: the character may be alone, but we are in the room.
Though actually不過其實, even a stage monologue is written for listeners就連舞台上的monologue也是寫給聽眾聽的: the character may be alone, but we are in the room角色可能是獨自一人,但我們就在那個房間裡。
組成Borrowed from Middle French monologue, modelled on dialogue, from Byzantine Greek monólogos. First seen in English around 1550. By the pieces: mono- (“one”) + -logue (“speech”).
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
monologuenoun/ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/
- 1
broadcastingdramadramaturgyA long speech by one person in a play; sometimes a soliloquy; other times spoken to other characters.
- 2
comedyentertainmentlifestyleA long series of comic stories and jokes as an entertainment.
- 3
A long, uninterrupted utterance that monopolizes a conversation.
monologueverb/ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/
- 1
To speak in or deliver a monologue.
- Powerful parents, in her formulation, feeling themselves autonomous and powerful, give autonomy and power to their children; powerless ones, feeling themselves passive and controlled, in turn exert an excessive control on their children, and monologue at them, instead of having a dialogue with them.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。