核心畫面

Picture a man or boy seen from his parents' side: the male child they brought into the world. That single relationship — 'this is the son of those parents' — is the seed every other meaning grows from.

可以想成從父母那一邊看過去的一個男孩或男人:他們生養出來的兒子。這層「他是這對父母的兒子」的關係,就是後面所有用法的更多收起可以想成從父母那一邊看過去的一個男孩或男人:他們生養出來的兒子。這層「他是這對父母的兒子」的關係,就是後面所有用法的種子——其餘的意思,都是把這份「被當成兒子」的感覺借出去用。

From the picture

對男孩的親切稱呼

把「兒子」這份長輩疼小輩的感覺,借去稱呼不是自己親生的男孩。雖然沒有血緣,但說話者擺出長者對晚輩那種帶著關心、甚至一點居高臨下的口氣,就像在對自己孩子說話。

son (friendly address to a boy) · noun · A1

A friendly word an older person uses to speak to a boy or young man.

孩子、小子

聖子(基督教)

把「父子」這層關係抬到神學的高度:在基督教裡,耶穌被稱為「神的兒子」(the Son),與聖父、聖靈並列。還是同一個「兒子」的概念,只是這對父子是神與基督。

the Son (Jesus Christ) · noun · A2

In the Christian religion, a name for Jesus Christ, used as 'the Son'.

聖子

某地之子(出身)

把「父母與兒子」的關係放大,改成「地方與在地人」:一個地方就像母親,土生土長的(尤其有名的)男子就是它的「兒子」。強調的是出身與歸屬——他從這片土地長出來。

a son of (a place) · noun · B2

A man, especially a well-known one, who comes from a particular place or country.

之子、出身者

Also in this word

male child · noun · A1

Someone's male child; a boy or man in relation to his parents.

兒子

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Sonname詞源 1

  • 1

    ChristianityOne of the three persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated as Jesus Christ.

Sonname詞源 2

  • 1

    A surname.

sonnoun詞源 1/sʌn/

  • 1

    One's male offspring.

    • Before the birth of the man's child, he said: "I want a son, not a daughter."
    • From what conſummate vertue I have choſe / This perfect Man, by merit call'd my Son,
  • 2

    A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.

  • 3

    A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.

    • Eli called Samuel his son. Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift.
  • 4

    A male person considered to have been significantly shaped by social conflict.

    • He was a son of the mafia system.
  • 5

    A person regarded as the product of some place.

    • I hold it to be true, that the people are the sons of the soil; and we are only their instruments here.
  • 6

    A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.

    • Son, can't you see that she's just a little girl?
    • Shepard: Stay with me. We're almost through this. Admiral Anderson: You did good, son. You did good. I'm proud of you. Shepard: Thank you, sir. Anderson?
  • 7

    An informal address to a friend or person of equal authority.

  • 8

    computingengineeringmathematicsThe current version of a file, derived from the preceding father file.

    • Three generations of file are usually kept, being the grandfather, father and son files.
    • After the update, the new file master file is the son. The file from which the father was developed with the transaction files of the appropriate day is the grandfather. The grandfather and son files are stored in different locations.

sonverb詞源 2/sʌn/

  • 1

    To produce (i.e. bear, father, beget) a son.

    • I sonned a father who would not be sonned, […]
  • 2

    To address (someone) as "son".

    • “Don't 'son' me.” “I'm old enough to be your father,” he said with a dismissive wave of his hand.
    • “Son—now's not the time, please.” “It's the perfect time—it's the best time fucking time I ever had. There's not gonna be another time, so don't son me, you bastard. […]”

sonnoun詞源 3/sʌn/

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestylemusicSon cubano, a genre of music and dance blending Spanish and African elements that originated in Cuba during the late 19th century.

    • When son first emerged in the streets of Havana, in the early twentieth century, it was shut down by the police, as were most forms of African culture. Son groups, conjuntos, caught playing on the street, as was the tradition, had their instruments confiscated.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。