核心畫面

Start from the literal picture: another male who grew from the same parents as you — someone tied to you by blood, born into the same family, sharing the same roots. From there the word stretches outward to anyone who feels like 'one of my own kind'.

可以想成:跟你來自同一對父母、流著同樣血脈的男性——你們從同一個家裡長出來,根是連在一起的。這個「同根、自己人」的畫更多收起可以想成:跟你來自同一對父母、流著同樣血脈的男性——你們從同一個家裡長出來,根是連在一起的。這個「同根、自己人」的畫面,後來一路延伸到所有讓你覺得「是我這一夥的」男性身上。

Four branches

血親的兄弟

這就是最原始、最具體的畫面:同父母所生的男性家人。其他用法都是從這裡借出去的。

male sibling · noun · A1

A boy or man who has the same mother and father as you.

兄弟

情同手足的自己人

把「同根、自己人」的感覺從家庭搬到外面:雖然沒有血緣,但因為同屬一個圈子、一段經歷或一份信仰,彼此就像家人一樣親,於是也叫 brother。

a man in the same group or club · noun · A1

A man who belongs to the same group, club, or job as you and shares your interests.

夥伴

宗教裡的弟兄

宗教團體把信徒看成同一個屬靈大家庭,彼此都是神底下的兄弟,所以修士、教友也用 brother 來稱呼——同樣是「自己人」這個畫面,只是這個家是由信仰而非血緣組成。

a monk · noun · A1

A man who belongs to a religious group, especially a monk.

修士

脫口而出的感嘆

這是另一個詞性(感嘆詞)。當人惱火或意外時脫口喊一聲 Brother!,原本帶有向自己人訴苦的味道,久了就純粹變成發洩情緒的聲音,跟血親的意思已經分開。

brother! (interjection) · interjection · A1

A word you say when you feel annoyed or surprised.

天啊

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Brothernoun

  • 1

    Title of respect for an adult male member of a religious or fraternal order.

    • At the monastery, Brother Stephen supervises the kitchen.
    • Please welcome Brother Smith as he moves from his former congregation to his new congregation.
  • 2

    Title of respect for an adult male member of a fraternal/sororal organization, or comrade in a movement, or even a stranger using fictive kin.

  • 3

    A title used to personify or respectfully refer to concepts or animals.

    • The Native American had a kinship with nature, even referring to Mother Earth and Brother Bear.

brothernoun/ˈbɹʌðə/

  • 1

    Son of the same parents as another person.

    • It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
  • 2

    A male having at least one parent in common with another person (see half-brother, stepbrother).

  • 3

    A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.

    • You shall not charge interest to your brother—interest on money or food or anything that is lent out at interest.
    • Thank you, brother.
  • 4

    informalA form of address to a man.

    • Brother, can you spare a dime?
    • Listen, brother, I don't know what you want, but I’m not interested.
  • 5

    A fellow black man.

    • [Michael Jackson] went on television and said, “I don't have sex because of my religious beliefs”, and the public believed it. I know brothers was like “get the fuck out of here!”. And white people, “Michael's a special kinda guy!”
    • SPIN: Aren't you both as popular with white people as black people? L.L.: Oh, no question. But I've always said, that's why when people say, "L.L., hey, like, on the last album, you sold out," I say, "Yo, can I ask you a question, Mike Tyson sell out?" "No, he's a brother." I say, he's a cross-over artist. He went pop. You know what I'm saying? I mean, the rap audience [...] they have to understand that their music is for all people. Me personally, I don't think it's about being black or white, […]
  • 6

    Somebody, usually male, connected by a common cause, situation, or affection.

    • The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
    • O, then! To ride upon such glories, Till my time comes nigh, And commune in the city of peaceful slumbers Among my brothers of wind-blown rye.
  • 7

    Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.

    • And, above all, no animal must ever tyrannise over his own kind. Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers.
  • 8

    Someone who is a kinsman or shares the same patriarch.

    • The eighteenth century text, with its antislavery message and its Adamic figuration, calls implicily for the reconciliation of all peoples as "brothers" (not the reprehensible brothers of Joseph but the cocreated brothers of Adam).
    • Oh, my Brothers, five nights ago many of our braves were out upon the buffalo grounds.

brotherverb/ˈbɹʌðə/

  • 1

    To treat as a brother.

    • Seest thou not we are overreached, and that our proposed mode of communicating with our friends without has been disconcerted by this same motley gentleman thou art so fond to brother?

brotherintj/ˈbɹʌðə/

  • 1

    Expressing exasperation.

    • We're being forced to work overtime? Oh, brother!

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。