血親的兄弟
這就是最原始、最具體的畫面:同父母所生的男性家人。其他用法都是從這裡借出去的。
male sibling · noun · A1
A boy or man who has the same mother and father as you.
兄弟
Start from the literal picture: another male who grew from the same parents as you — someone tied to you by blood, born into the same family, sharing the same roots. From there the word stretches outward to anyone who feels like 'one of my own kind'.
Four branches
血親的兄弟
這就是最原始、最具體的畫面:同父母所生的男性家人。其他用法都是從這裡借出去的。
male sibling · noun · A1
A boy or man who has the same mother and father as you.
兄弟
情同手足的自己人
把「同根、自己人」的感覺從家庭搬到外面:雖然沒有血緣,但因為同屬一個圈子、一段經歷或一份信仰,彼此就像家人一樣親,於是也叫 brother。
a man in the same group or club · noun · A1
A man who belongs to the same group, club, or job as you and shares your interests.
夥伴
宗教裡的弟兄
宗教團體把信徒看成同一個屬靈大家庭,彼此都是神底下的兄弟,所以修士、教友也用 brother 來稱呼——同樣是「自己人」這個畫面,只是這個家是由信仰而非血緣組成。
a monk · noun · A1
A man who belongs to a religious group, especially a monk.
修士
脫口而出的感嘆
這是另一個詞性(感嘆詞)。當人惱火或意外時脫口喊一聲 Brother!,原本帶有向自己人訴苦的味道,久了就純粹變成發洩情緒的聲音,跟血親的意思已經分開。
brother! (interjection) · interjection · A1
A word you say when you feel annoyed or surprised.
天啊
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Brothernoun
Title of respect for an adult male member of a religious or fraternal order.
Title of respect for an adult male member of a fraternal/sororal organization, or comrade in a movement, or even a stranger using fictive kin.
A title used to personify or respectfully refer to concepts or animals.
brothernoun/ˈbɹʌðə/
Son of the same parents as another person.
A male having at least one parent in common with another person (see half-brother, stepbrother).
A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.
informalA form of address to a man.
A fellow black man.
Somebody, usually male, connected by a common cause, situation, or affection.
Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.
Someone who is a kinsman or shares the same patriarch.
brotherverb/ˈbɹʌðə/
To treat as a brother.
brotherintj/ˈbɹʌðə/
Expressing exasperation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。