- 1
To unravel something knitted or woven is to pull its threads apart until it comes undone — a sweater can unravel if a thread gets pulled. From there, English uses it for plans or situations that fall apart — 'their plan began to unravel' — and also for solving a difficult mystery, thread by thread, until the truth is clear.
拆解(毛線、編織物);(計畫等)瓦解、失敗;解開(謎團)
組成Un- + ravel. Oddly, 'ravel' by itself can mean both to tangle and to untangle, so it doesn't always add a clear opposite meaning.
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unravelverb/(ˌ)ʌnˈɹævəl/
- 1
To cause (something) to no longer be ravelled or tangled; to disentangle, to untangle.
- Mother couldn’t unravel the ball of wool after the cat had played with it.
- [S]he taking as the watchword of his true patience, vnraueld the bottome [i.e., ball of thread] of her frailtie at length, […]
- 2
To separate the threads of (something knitted or woven, such as clothing or fabric).
- Stop playing with the seam of the tablecloth! You’ll unravel it.
- [B]e not like her who unravelleth into strands the thread which she had strongly spun, by taking your oaths with mutual perfidy.
- 3
To separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder; to confound, to confuse, to disintegrate.
- to unravel the broad consensus which was created
- to unravel the compromise achieved in the treaty
- 4
To clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.); to disentangle, to unfold, to work out.
- to unravel the confusion to unravel a plot
- You muſt unravell agen, and make your vvife / Beleeve you did but try her.
- 5
obsoleteTo reverse or undo (something); to annul, to negate.
- For everie time thou admitſt mee after, to thy / Pillovv, I'le ſtrike of an hundred pound, / Till all the debts be unravel'd: […]
- O thou cruel Son of an / Inhumane Father! all my deſigns are ruin'd / And unravell'd by this blovv. / No pleaſure novv is left in me but Revenge.
- 6
To become no longer ravelled or tangled.
- 7
Of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven, such as clothing or fabric; also, of something knitted or woven: to separate into threads; to come apart.
- [C]onſider him as a King, and what favours hath he beſtowed on his Subjects! and then, that his curteſies might not unravell or fret out, hath bound them with a ſtrong border and a rich fringe, a Triennial Parliament.
- [T]he burning threads / Of woven cloud unravel in pale air: […]
- 8
Of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone; to collapse.
- [W]hen men doe not iſhue out of a danger by a doore of Gods opening unto them, but breake through the vvall, (as Jerome by perjury) by violent and unvvarrantable vvayes, their minds are daily haunted vvith ſcruples and perplexities, even ſometimes to dolefull diſtraction; beſides, ſuch eſcapes never grovv proſperous, rather eaſing than curing, and the comfort got by them unraueleth againe, as it hapned in Jerome of Prague.
- [Y]ou may be ſure his [the Antichrist's] cunning and vvicked Emiſſaries vvill unfailingly aſſiſt, actuate and manage this Schiſm above all the reſt, it making the Reformation look ſo odiouſly, ridiculouſly and dangerouſly, as if to leave the Church of Rome vvere at laſt to unravel into a mere canting Paganiſm.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。