核心畫面

Picture stirring something into a glass of water. Sugar , spreads out and is gone; sand just sits there in grains, however long you stir. Insoluble is that second glass — whatever you do, it will not come apart. The same picture is what people reach for when a problem will not come apart either: you keep working at it, and it stays in one hard lump.

可以想成把東西攪進一杯水裡。糖會鬆開、散掉、不見了;沙子不管你攪多久,還是一粒一粒待在那裡。insoluble 就是更多收起可以想成把東西攪進一杯水裡。糖會鬆開、散掉、不見了;沙子不管你攪多久,還是一粒一粒待在那裡。insoluble 就是第二杯——怎麼弄都散不開。同一幅畫面也被拿來講問題:你一直想辦法,它還是硬硬地黏成一塊,拆不開。

From the word’s history

From Latin insolubilis: in- plus solubilis, from a root meaning to loosen or undo. English kept both jobs of that root, which is why the same word covers a solid that will not loosen in water and a problem that will not come undone. The packet also records unsolvable and insolvable as words built from the same source.

來自拉丁文 insolūbilis:in-(不)加上 solūbilis,字根的意思是「鬆開、解開」。英文把這個字根的兩種工作都留了下來。所以同一個字既能講固體在水裡鬆不開,也能講問題解不開。同一個來源還長出了 unsolvable 和 insolvable。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1114415849): Latin insolubilis, in- + solubilis; piecewise doublet of insolvable and unsolvable

Two branches

在液體裡散不開

這一支就是核心畫面本身:那杯怎麼攪都不會溶的水。

adjective · B2

An insoluble substance does not dissolve when you put it into a liquid. It stays as solid pieces instead of spreading through the liquid and disappearing.

不溶的;不溶解的

問題解不開

把「鬆不開」從杯子搬到難題上:怎麼想都拆不開那個結。這是同一個字根的另一半工作,也是理解上的連結。

adjective · C1

An insoluble problem, conflict or question cannot be solved, or seems impossible to solve however hard people try.

無解的;解不開的