核心畫面

One way to hold sleaze is as a greasy film lying on something that is meant to be clean: a government, a company, a rack of magazines. You can still see what is underneath, and you can see the dirt on top at the same time. Nothing here is dramatic crime; it is small, ordinary dirtiness that has built up — money taken quietly, lies told easily, sex used as a tool. Because the film sits on the surface, the word also goes onto the people who carry it and onto the pages that are full of it.

sleaze 可以想成一層擦不掉的油污,蓋在本來應該乾淨的東西上面:一個政府、一家公司、一整排小報。底下是什麼還看得更多收起sleaze 可以想成一層擦不掉的油污,蓋在本來應該乾淨的東西上面:一個政府、一家公司、一整排小報。底下是什麼還看得到,上面那層髒也看得到。它不是那種驚天動地的大罪,而是一點一點累積起來的小髒:悄悄拿的錢、隨口說的謊、被拿來當工具的性。因為這層油污是浮在表面的,所以這個字不只說事情,也可以直接拿來說沾了一身的人,以及印滿那些東西的版面。

From the word’s history

The noun was made backwards out of the adjective sleazy, which first described cloth that was thin and of poor quality — it looked acceptable but would not hold up. That picture of a thin surface that cannot bear weight is still what the modern word accuses people of.

這個名詞是從形容詞 sleazy 倒推出來的,而 sleazy 最早是說布料又薄又差:看起來過得去,實際上撐不住。從「布薄到撐不住」到「人品薄到撐不住」,中間那個「只有表面」的感覺一直沒變。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:587858084:18319): back-formation from sleazy, originally used to describe the thinness and low quality of cloth.

Two branches

一整片髒事(不可數)

這一族就是那層油污本身:不是某一件事,而是整片的味道。

noun · C1

Behaviour that people see as dirty and low — sex scandals, easy lies, or dishonest deals for money — and also the stories, shows and pictures that are full of that kind of thing.

醜事、下流勾當

沾了一身的人(可數)

同一層油污,這次不是蓋在機構上,而是黏在一個人身上,所以可以一個一個數。

noun · C1

A person, usually a man, who behaves in a low and dishonest way, so that you would not trust him and do not want to be near him.

爛人、下流的人