- 1鼬鼠、黃鼠狼(台灣常見的近親是「黃鼠狼」;比喻人時指「滑頭、油條、會鑽漏洞的人」。片語 weasel out of=找藉口開溜、規避責任;weasel words=模稜兩可、聽起來有承諾其實沒承諾的話術)
A weasel is a small wild animal with a long thin body, short legs and brown fur, related to the , and mink. It hunts mice, rats, rabbits and birds, and it is famous for two things: being very slim — so slim it can follow its dinner down a hole — and being a bold, fast, clever hunter for its size. Weasels live in Europe, North America and much of Asia; they are not common in Taiwan's daily life, so most students meet the word in stories, cartoons and rather than in a field.
That cleverness gave the word its second life. Call a person a weasel and you mean someone sneaky and — a person who slips out of promises, twists the truth, and always finds a way to escape blame. It is an insult, mild but real, and quite common in American English.
From that comes the verb, born around 1900. To weasel out of something means to avoid a duty or promise by clever excuses: "He weaselled out of paying his share." You will nearly always meet it with "out of". Note that a weasel does not lie boldly; a weasel wriggles. The whole picture is escape through a narrow gap.
The most useful phrase for your students is "weasel words" — language chosen to sound like a promise while promising nothing. "Results may vary." "We aim to reply within 24 hours." "Some experts say." Advertisements and politicians live on these, and once you can name them, you start seeing them everywhere.
組成很古老的字,沒辦法再拆開。Old English weosule → Middle English wēsele → weasel,一路從 Proto-Germanic *wisulǭ 傳下來,指的一直是同一種細長的小動物。動詞用法晚很多,大約 1900 年才出現,來自大家覺得鼬鼠很狡猾這個印象。
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
weaselnoun/ˈwiːz(ə)l/
- 1
Any of the carnivorous mammals of the genera Mustela, Neogale, Poecilogale, and Lyncodon, having a slender body, a long tail and usually a light brown upper coat and light-coloured belly.
- An old traditional prescription for provoking erotic inclinations ran as follows, The toe of the foot of a man, anointed with oil, or honey, or the ashes of a weasel.
- 2
A least weasel (Mustela nivalis).
- 3
Any of certain other species of the family Mustelidae.
- 4
derogatoryinformalA devious or sneaky person or animal.
- Once you've gone beyond the scripted speeches, soundbites and cliches, you'll notice how the debate about leadership is primarily divided between the three governors and two senators, the other two weasels, Donald Trump and Ben Carson notwithstanding.
- 5
A type of yarn winder used for counting the yardage of handspun yarn; spinner's weasel. It most commonly has a wooden peg or dowel that pops up from the gearing mechanism after a certain number of yards have been wound onto the winder.
weaselverb/ˈwiːz(ə)l/
- 1
To achieve by clever or devious means.
- Prisoners are notorious for weaseling day passes to get out of lockup […] .
- 2
To gain something for oneself by clever or devious means.
- He's weaseled himself into a position where he can influence the outcome of this election.
- Within just a couple of days, she [a dog] had weaseled her way into our hearts.
- 3
To engage in clever or devious behavior.
- Authority figures have a history of weaseling on this topic.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。