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A perch is the place a bird sits and rests, like a branch or a bar in a cage. 'Perch' can also describe any high or narrow spot where a person or thing sits, often looking a little unsteady, like sitting on the edge of a table. As a verb, 'to perch' means to sit in that kind of place. Separately, 'perch' is also the name of a type of fish that lives in lakes and rivers and is often caught for food.
鳥的棲木/棲息處;也指人坐在高處或邊緣;另外也指淡水魚類「鱸」。
組成From Old French 'perche' (a pole), from Latin 'pertica' (a long rod or pole).
原始詞典資料23 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Perchname
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A surname.
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a type of freshwater fish
perchnoun詞源 1/pɜːtʃ/
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Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.
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Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:
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Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:
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Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:
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Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:
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Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:
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Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper.
perchnoun詞源 2/pɜːtʃ/
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A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.
- We know him now: […] / Not making his high place the lawless perch / Of wing'd ambitions, nor a vantage-ground / For pleasure; […]
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A pole connecting the fore gear and hind gear of a spring carriage; a reach.
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A position that is secure and advantageous, especially one which is prominent or elevated.
- Last year, Eighth Grade found poignancy and humor in its eponymous time period: that purgatorial perch between childhood and adulthood.
- [W]inning Wimbledon at just 19 years, earning her rightful place on the perch as world number one.
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A position that is overly elevated or haughty.
- You may thanke me, (Lady) / I haue taken you off your mellancholly pearch, / Boare you vpon my fiſt, and ſhew'd you game, / And let you flie at it: I pray the kiſſe me, […]
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datedA linear measure of 5+¹⁄₂ yards, equal to a rod, a pole or ¹⁄₄ chain; the related square measure.
- The whole surface of the country is divided into irregular patches, following the undulations of the ground, from many acres to a few perches in extent, each of which is itself perfectly level, but stands a few inches or several feet above or below those adjacent to it.
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A cubic measure of stonework equal to 16.6 × 1.5 × 1 feet.
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businessmanufacturingtextilesA frame used to examine cloth.
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A bar used to support a candle, especially in a church.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
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entertainmentlifestyletheaterA platform for lights to be directed at the stage.
perchverb詞源 2/pɜːtʃ/
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To rest on a perch (especially, of a bird); to roost.
- The macaw perched on Jim's shoulder.
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To sit upon the edge of something.
- The platform was already crowded, but the newcomers threaded their way to the front amid a decorous murmur of welcome. Mr. Peeble shoved and exhorted and two end seats emerged upon which Enid and Malone perched themselves.
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To stay in an elevated position.
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To place something on (or as if on) a perch.
- The most obvious beneficiary of the visitors' superiority was Frank Lampard. By the end of the night he was perched 13th in the list of England's most prolific goalscorers, having leapfrogged Sir Geoff Hurst to score his 24th and 25th international goals. No other player has managed more than the Chelsea midfielder's 11 in World Cup qualification ties, with this a display to roll back the years.
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businessmanufacturingtextilesTo inspect cloth using a perch.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。