核心畫面

Think of one lying on a table: long, thin, narrow, and worth almost nothing. Every other use of shoestring seems to borrow one feature of that little cord. Some borrow its shape — a strip of land, a thin-cut fry. One borrows its position, down at shoe level, for a catch made just above the grass. And the best-known ones borrow its cheapness: money so thin there is nothing spare.

可以想成一條攤在桌上的鞋帶:又細、又長、又不值錢。shoestring 的每個用法,都像是從這條繩子身上借走了一個特更多收起可以想成一條攤在桌上的鞋帶:又細、又長、又不值錢。shoestring 的每個用法,都像是從這條繩子身上借走了一個特點。有的借形狀,像細長的一塊地、切得很細的薯條。有的借位置,球低到鞋帶那裡,就成了貼地的接殺。最有名的那組借的是它的便宜——錢少到像一條繩子,剛好夠用,一點都不剩。把這條繩子記在腦子裡,這幾個看起來不相干的意思就連起來了。

From the word’s history

The noun is formed from shoe + string, so the word literally names the string of a shoe. That plain compound is also the picture the figurative uses run on.

這個名詞由 shoe(鞋)加 string(細繩)組成,字面就是「鞋子的繩」。來源明確說明了這個組成方式。比喻用法用的也正是這個字面畫面。

Wiktionary entry for shoestring (packet etymology_text): "The noun is derived from shoe + string."

Two branches

鞋帶本身,以及像鞋帶一樣細長的東西

這一家就是字面的那條繩子,加上借了它形狀的用法。其他家都是從這裡走出去的。

noun · B1

A shoelace: the thin cord that goes through the holes of a shoe and is tied to hold the shoe on your foot. This word is used mainly in American English.

鞋帶

少得可憐的錢

這一家借的不是形狀,是那條繩子的「不值錢」。資源細到剛好夠綁起來,再多就沒有了。

noun · B2

If you do something on a shoestring, you do it with very little money — just enough to get it done, with nothing spare.

用極少的錢(做成某事)