1. 1
    nB1

    /ˈroʊbɑːt/ · /ˈrəʊbɒt/

    A machine that can move and do jobs that a person usually does, and is often controlled by a computer.

    機器人

    複數 robots

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

核心畫面

A machine built to do a person's work — it moves, follows a program, and takes over jobs a human would otherwise do by hand.

可以想成一台「代替人做工」的機器:它會動、照程式走,把本來要人親手做的活接過去。

From the word’s history

The word was coined for Karel Čapek's 1920 play R.U.R. from Czech robota "forced labour, drudgery" (older root rab "slave"). That is exactly the core: a robot is, from the start, a thing made to do our hard work.

這個字是 1920 年 Karel Čapek 的劇作《R.U.R.》造出來的,取自捷克文 robota「苦役、勞役」(更早的字根 rab 是「奴隸」)。這正好說明核心:robot 最初的意思就是「替人做苦工的東西」。

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R.

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

robotnoun詞源 1/ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/

  • 1

    historicalA system of serfdom used in Central Europe, under which a tenant's rent was paid in forced labour.

    • “I say again, down with the robot!—he is a dog who yields it!”
    • Although the robot varied from region to region, it was rarely less than burdensome.

robotnoun詞源 2/ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/

  • 1

    literaturemediapublishingAn intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.

    • Young Rossum invented a worker with a minimum amount of requirements. He had to simplify him. He rejected everything that did not contribute directly to the progress of work—everything that makes man more expensive. In fact, he rejected man and made the Robot. My dear Miss Glory, the Robots are not people. Mechanically they are more perfect than we are, they have an enormously developed intelligence, but they have no soul.
    • The robots in Dick's novel, loosely adapted by Ridley Scott into the film Blade Runner, were so similar to humans that when they went rogue, trained bounty hunters were called in to perform psychological tests to see whether suspected androids lacked human empathy.
  • 2

    A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed.

    • We have a robot in the house that does the vacuuming.
    • It's painfully slow and complex work which has never been attempted before in these conditions: the small box-shaped robots, equipped with two claws, are operating in almost freezing water 5,000ft below the surface, in pitch black and strong currents.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsA bot, software designed to perform a task.

    • Clifton Sellers attended a Zoom meeting last month where robots outnumbered humans.
  • 4

    A person who does not seem to have any emotions or individuality.

    • Straight society tries to change us by several means. Most of the time, it is mental torture, though physical abuse is not uncommon. We are programmed to be straight starting from the day we are born, and every action, word, and feeling must conform to the straight image. If we DO decide to be free rather than to be robots, here are some of the consequences.
    • Yet surely he was a humorless robot of a man, spewing forth lonely and bitter critiques of all those lesser mortals with whom he could not identify.
  • 5

    A traffic light (from earlier robot policeman).

  • 6

    geographynatural-sciencessurveyingA theodolite which follows the movements of a prism and can be used by a one-man crew.

  • 7

    dancedancinghobbiesA style of dance popular in disco in which the dancer imitates the stiff movements of a stereotypical android robot.

robotnoun詞源 3/ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/

  • 1

    A habitual poster on the /r9k/ board on 4chan; a member of the /r9k/ community.

    • One anonymous message addressed to "fellow robots" hoped readers would have "an enjoyable Elliot Rodger day"—a reference to the shooter who killed six near a Santa Barbara university last year.
    • Posters on the board are locked in an ongoing debate about who can be one of them— a "robot." Can white guys be robots, despite their privilege? Can black guys? Women love them! It goes on and on. Only one rule really seems to be agreed upon: "If you have no friends and no gf you are a robot."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。