核心畫面

Picture a crowd of different things standing together, with one kind rising above the rest so that it is what you see first. That kind is the one that predominates — sometimes because there is simply more of it than of anything else, sometimes because it carries more weight than anything else there.

可以想成一堆不同的東西擺在一起,其中一種站得比別的高,你一眼看過去就先看到它。predominate 講的就是這種「更多收起可以想成一堆不同的東西擺在一起,其中一種站得比別的高,你一眼看過去就先看到它。predominate 講的就是這種「蓋過其他」的狀態。它可能是因為數量多到蓋過別人,也可能是因為分量重到別的都要讓路。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records predominate as coming from Latin praedominor, and by surface analysis as pre- (over, in front) plus dominate. The literal picture, standing over the others, is the same picture the modern uses turn on.

Wiktionary 記 predominate 來自拉丁文 praedominor,拆開看就是 pre-(在上面、在前面)加 dominate(支配)。字面上的「壓在其他東西上面」,正好就是今天各種用法共用的那個畫面。

Wiktionary entry for predominate (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1285691914): From Latin praedominātus, past participle of praedominor. By surface analysis, pre- + dominate.

Two branches

數量上蓋過其他

把「蓋過其他」直接算成數字:一群東西裡,某一類的數量多到其他類加起來都比不上。

verb · C1

If one kind of person or thing predominates in a place or group, there is more of that kind there than of any other kind.

佔多數

分量上蓋過其他

同一個畫面換一個量尺:不是數誰多,而是秤誰重,重到別的因素都得讓路。

verb · C1

To be the strongest or most important thing in a situation, or the thing you notice most, so that it counts for more than everything else there.

佔主導、最突出