核心畫面
Picture a written-down line of action decided in advance, so that when a situation comes up you already know what to do instead of arguing each time. A policy is that agreed plan — the steady rule a government, a company, or even one person sticks to.
可以想成一條事先講好、寫下來的「行事準則」:遇到狀況時,不必每次重新吵,因為早就定好了該怎麼做。policy 就是這…更多收起
可以想成一條事先講好、寫下來的「行事準則」:遇到狀況時,不必每次重新吵,因為早就定好了該怎麼做。policy 就是這條被大家承認、會一路照著走的方針——可能是政府的、公司的,也可能是一個人替自己立的。原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
policynoun詞源 1/ˈpɒl.ə.si/
- 1
A principle of behaviour, conduct which an entity (government, organization, etc.) applies or seeks to follow, especially as formally expressed by an authoritative body.
- The Communist Party has a policy of returning power to the workers.
- It's company policy that all mobile phones are forbidden in meetings.
- 2
A document describing such a policy.
- Please print extra copies of this policy and post them where it will be easy for everyone to see.
- 3
Wise, advantageous, or politic conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness.
- [H]e [Richard I of England] was diſcovered in an inne in Auſtria, becauſe he diſguiſed his perſon not his expenſes; ſo that the very policie of an hoſteſſe, finding his purſe ſo farre above his clothes, did detect him: […]
- These bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I with greater policy concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of my being impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; […]
- 4
archaicSpecifically, political shrewdness or (formerly) cunning; statecraft.
- I, 'policie? that's their profession, And not simplicity, as they suggest.
- Whether he believed himself a god, or only took on the attributes of divinity from motives of policy, is a question for the psychologist, since the historical evidence is indecisive.
- 5
The grounds of a large country house.
- 1775, Samuel Johnson, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section on Aberbrothick Now and then about a gentleman’s house stands a small plantation, which in Scotch is called a policy, but of these there are few, and those few all very young.
- There was but one thing happened worth narrating; and that is the visit I had of Robin Oig, one of the sons of the notorious Rob Roy. He was sought upon all sides on a charge of carrying a young woman from Balfron and marrying her (as was alleged) by force; yet he stepped about Balquhidder like a gentleman in his own walled policy.
- 6
obsoleteThe art of governance; political science.
- Liſt his diſcourse of Warre; and you ſhall heare / A fearefull Battaile rendred you in Muſique. / Turne him to any Cauſe of Pollicy, / The Gordian Knot of it he will vnlooſe, / Familiar as his Garter: […]
- 7
obsoleteA state; a polity.
- 8
obsoleteA set political system; civil administration.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoleteA trick; a stratagem.
- Tis pollicie and ſtratageme muſt doo / That you affect, and ſo muſt you reſolue, / That vvhat you cannot as you vvould atchiue, / You muſt perforce accompliſh as you may: […]
- 10
obsoleteMotive; object; inducement.
- I pray you (said he) honest men, what such right have you in me, as not to suffer me to doe with my self what I list? and what pollicie have you to bestow a benefite where it is counted an injury?
policyverb詞源 1/ˈpɒl.ə.si/
- 1
To regulate by laws; to reduce to order.
- Policying of cities.
policynoun詞源 2/ˈpɒl.ə.si/
- 1
lawA contract of insurance.
- 2
lawA document containing or certifying this contract.
- Your insurance policy covers fire and theft only.
- 3
obsoleteAn illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)
- 4
A number pool lottery
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。