看得見的排列
這一支的表面是看得見的:毛皮、翅膀、陶器、地板。
noun · C1
The markings on something — the way shapes and colours are arranged over a surface, especially on an animal's skin, fur, feathers or wings.
花紋;斑紋
Start with one shape — a ring, a stripe, a tile. Now pull the camera back until you can see that the shape keeps coming back, in order, across the whole surface. That pulling-back is what the -ing adds: patterning is not the shape, it is the repeating arrangement the shapes make. Some surfaces you can see, like a wing or a floor; one of them you cannot, because it is made of what people keep doing.
From pattern + -ing.
這個字就是 pattern 加上 -ing。pattern 是一再出現的樣式,-ing 把重點推向「正在排、被排出來」。
Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1487443347:5261)
Two branches
看得見的排列
這一支的表面是看得見的:毛皮、翅膀、陶器、地板。
noun · C1
The markings on something — the way shapes and colours are arranged over a surface, especially on an animal's skin, fur, feathers or wings.
花紋;斑紋
看不見的排列
同樣是一再重複排出固定的樣子,只是這次的「表面」是行為,看不見,只能從研究裡描述出來。
noun · C2
The way set ways of behaving, thinking, speaking or doing things build up in people, through copying others and repeating the same actions over a long time.
(行為、文化的)模式化養成
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
patterningnoun
A pattern; the production of a pattern; the process of forming a pattern.
Emulation, following as a model; frequently with after.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。