宗教裡的那座園子
最原始的那道牆與那座園子本身,其餘用法都是從這裡借畫面出去的。
Garden of Eden · noun · C1
In the Bible, the garden where the first people, Adam and Eve, lived. Often written with a capital P.
伊甸園
Picture a garden: inside the wall everything is green, watered, safe and abundant; outside is dry, ordinary land. Paradise is that perfect place — first the Garden itself, then any place that feels like inside that wall.
Greek parádeisos was borrowed from an Old Iranian word for an enclosed park or walled garden of a Persian king — the wall is literally in the root, and it is still in the modern picture.
希臘文 parádeisos 借自古伊朗語,原本指波斯王的「圍起來的園林」——字根裡真的有那道牆和那座園子。後來這個字被用來翻譯聖經裡的伊甸園,才慢慢變成今天的「樂園、天堂」。所以現代用法裡那種「隔開外界的完美空間」的味道,不是後人想像出來的,而是這個字從一開始就帶著的。
Wiktionary, "paradise" (Ancient Greek παράδεισος < Old Iranian *paridayjah, walled enclosure)
Two branches
宗教裡的那座園子
最原始的那道牆與那座園子本身,其餘用法都是從這裡借畫面出去的。
Garden of Eden · noun · C1
In the Bible, the garden where the first people, Adam and Eve, lived. Often written with a capital P.
伊甸園
人間的完美之地
牆還在,但園子搬到了現實世界:任何美好到像進了那座園子的地方或處境。
wonderful place · noun · C1
A place or a situation so beautiful or so enjoyable that being there feels almost perfect.
樂園
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Paradisename/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/
lifestylereligionHeaven.
lifestylereligionThe Garden of Eden.
A town in Grenada.
A village in Suriname.
A settlement on the island of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.
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A town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.
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A rural locality north of Glenorchy, Otago, New Zealand.
A number of places in England:
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A number of places in the Philippines:
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paradisenoun/ˈpæɹədaɪs/
lifestylereligionThe place where sanctified souls are believed to live after death.
Abrahamic-religionslifestylereligionA garden where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.
A very pleasant place, such as a place full of lush vegetation.
An ideal place for a specified type of person, activity, etc.
A very pleasant experience.
obsoletearchitectureAn open space within a monastery or adjoining a church, such as the space within a cloister, the open court before a basilica, etc.
obsoleteA churchyard or cemetery.
slangThe upper gallery in a theatre.
A cake, often as a paradise slice.
paradiseverb/ˈpæɹədaɪs/
To place (as) in paradise.
obsoleteTo transform into a paradise.
obsoleterareTo affect or exalt with visions of happiness.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。