核心畫面

Picture a garden: inside the wall everything is green, watered, safe and abundant; outside is dry, ordinary land. Paradise is that perfect place — first the Garden itself, then any place that feels like inside that wall.

一座「有牆的園子」:牆裡面綠意、水源、果實、安全,牆外面是乾燥而平凡的土地。paradise 講的就是走進那道牆之內更多收起一座「有牆的園子」:牆裡面綠意、水源、果實、安全,牆外面是乾燥而平凡的土地。paradise 講的就是走進那道牆之內的感覺——裡面什麼都齊全,什麼都不缺,而且和外面的日常世界隔開來。最早那座園子是伊甸園,後來這個畫面被借出去:死後的完美之地是它,海邊度假的小島是它,賣滿了你想要的東西的那條街也是它。差別只在牆裡裝的是什麼,以及對誰而言那算完美。

From the word’s history

Greek parádeisos was borrowed from an Old Iranian word for an enclosed park or walled garden of a Persian king — the wall is literally in the root, and it is still in the modern picture.

希臘文 parádeisos 借自古伊朗語,原本指波斯王的「圍起來的園林」——字根裡真的有那道牆和那座園子。後來這個字被用來翻譯聖經裡的伊甸園,才慢慢變成今天的「樂園、天堂」。所以現代用法裡那種「隔開外界的完美空間」的味道,不是後人想像出來的,而是這個字從一開始就帶著的。

Wiktionary, "paradise" (Ancient Greek παράδεισος < Old Iranian *paridayjah, walled enclosure)

Two branches

宗教裡的那座園子

最原始的那道牆與那座園子本身,其餘用法都是從這裡借畫面出去的。

Garden of Eden · noun · C1

In the Bible, the garden where the first people, Adam and Eve, lived. Often written with a capital P.

伊甸園

人間的完美之地

牆還在,但園子搬到了現實世界:任何美好到像進了那座園子的地方或處境。

wonderful place · noun · C1

A place or a situation so beautiful or so enjoyable that being there feels almost perfect.

樂園

原始詞典資料44 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Paradisename/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/

  • 1

    lifestylereligionHeaven.

  • 2

    lifestylereligionThe Garden of Eden.

  • 3

    A town in Grenada.

  • 4

    A village in Suriname.

  • 5

    A settlement on the island of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.

  • 6

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 7

    A number of places in the United States:

    • A visit to Paradise later on made it clear to Goodlin that the best way to help Paradise was to move back and build a home.
  • 8

    A number of places in the United States:

另外 24 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 10

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 11

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 12

    A number of places in the United States:

    • U.S. Rep. Lloyd Smucker gestures to the National Mall while showing a group of Amish men from Quarryville and Paradise the House speaker's balcony at the U.S. Capitol to on Sept. 26, 2018. Smucker is running for re-election to represent the 11th Congressional District.
  • 13

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 14

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 15

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 16

    A town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

  • 17

    A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.

  • 18

    A number of places in Australia:

  • 19

    A number of places in Australia:

  • 20

    A number of places in Australia:

  • 21

    A rural locality north of Glenorchy, Otago, New Zealand.

  • 22

    A number of places in England:

  • 23

    A number of places in England:

  • 24

    A number of places in England:

  • 25

    A number of places in England:

  • 26

    A number of places in England:

  • 27

    A number of places in England:

  • 28

    A number of places in the Philippines:

  • 29

    A number of places in the Philippines:

  • 30

    A number of places in the Philippines:

  • 31

    A number of places in the Philippines:

  • 32

    A number of places in the Philippines:

paradisenoun/ˈpæɹədaɪs/

  • 1

    lifestylereligionThe place where sanctified souls are believed to live after death.

    • Living in paradise comes with a price.
    • And Jesus said unto him [the malefactor], Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.
  • 2

    Abrahamic-religionslifestylereligionA garden where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.

    • Not that Adam that kept the Paradise but that Adam that keeps the prison:
    • Up into Heav’n from Paradise in hast Th’ Angelic Guards ascended,
  • 3

    A very pleasant place, such as a place full of lush vegetation.

    • an island paradise in the Caribbean
    • Let me live here ever; So rare a wonder’d father and a wife Makes this place Paradise.
  • 4

    An ideal place for a specified type of person, activity, etc.

    • a shoppers’ paradise
    • And at this point, also, begins the pilot’s paradise: a wide river hence to New Orleans, abundance of water from shore to shore, and no bars, snags, sawyers, or wrecks in his road.
  • 5

    A very pleasant experience.

    • The weariest and most loathed worldly life That age, ache, penury and imprisonment Can lay on nature is a paradise To what we fear of death.
    • […] sitting by him, roused from the nightmare of parting—called to the paradise of union—I thought only of the bliss given me to drink in so abundant a flow.
  • 6

    obsoletearchitectureAn open space within a monastery or adjoining a church, such as the space within a cloister, the open court before a basilica, etc.

  • 7

    obsoleteA churchyard or cemetery.

  • 8

    slangThe upper gallery in a theatre.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A cake, often as a paradise slice.

    • She was learned in decocting all kinds of herb-tea, infallible in curing burns, sprains, and scalds; and not a few pennyworths of gingerbread and paradise (for the latter she was very famous) went among her young customers, for which the till was never the richer.

paradiseverb/ˈpæɹədaɪs/

  • 1

    To place (as) in paradise.

    • Man himselfe […] euen then, when hee was first paradis’d in the Garden of pleasure, yet had something to doe in it, and was not suffered to walke idlely vp & downe like a Loyterer […]
    • Hadst thou seene Her, in whose breast my heart was paradis’d, Kist, courted, and imbrac’d.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo transform into a paradise.

    • […] come all the daintieſt dainties of this toungue, and doe homage to your verticall ſtarre, that hath all the ſoveraine influences of the eloquent and learned conſtellations at a becke, and paradiſeth the earth with the ambroſiall dewes of his incomprehenſible witt!
    • 1613, Thomas Heywood, “Epithalamion” in A Marriage Triumphe Solemnized in an Epithalamium, London: Edward Marchant, She enters with a sweet commanding grace, Her very presence paradic’d the place:
  • 3

    obsoleterareTo affect or exalt with visions of happiness.

    • 1606, John Marston, Parasitaster, or The Fawn, London: W. Cotton, Act IV,#*: O we had first some long fortunate greate Politicians that were so sottishlie paradized as to thinke when popular hate seconded Princes displeasure to them, any vnmerited violence could seeme to the world iniustice,

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。