沒有在打仗的人
兩個意思共用同一個畫面，分別只在這個人站在制服裡面還是外面。
noun · C1
Someone who is in the army, navy or air force during a war but whose job is not the fighting itself, such as a doctor, a nurse, a chaplain or a supply driver.
非戰鬥人員
核心畫面
Picture a war with two groups of people in it: the ones doing the fighting, and everyone else. Non-combatant can be used for a person in that second group. The word names someone by the one thing they are not doing. What separates the two meanings is only where that person stands: inside the uniform, or outside it altogether.
可以想成一場戰爭裡有兩種人：正在開火的那些，和其他所有人。non-combatant 指的就是「其他人」裡的一個。這…更多收起
可以想成一場戰爭裡有兩種人：正在開火的那些，和其他所有人。non-combatant 指的就是「其他人」裡的一個。這個字是用「他沒有在做的那件事」來稱呼他。兩個意思的差別只有一個：這個人是穿著制服站在軍隊裡，還是根本不在軍隊裡。From the word’s history
The word is built from non- plus combatant, 'a person who fights', so it names a person by switching off one activity.
這個字由 non-（不）加 combatant（作戰的人）組成，字面就是「把作戰關掉的那一個人」。兩個意思都是從這個字面長出來的。
Wiktionary entry for non-combatant, supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:2464743847): 'From non- + combatant.'
One branch