1. 1院牧、隨隊牧師。醫院稱院牧,軍中稱隨軍牧師,學校稱校牧。

    A chaplain is a priest, pastor, or other religious minister whose job is not the church on the corner, but a place or a group: a hospital, a prison, a school, a club, a university, or the army. They visit, listen, hold services, and sit with people in fear or grief — including people who may not share their faith. In the army they may wear a uniform, but they are there for the soul, not for the fighting. The word is still ordinary and respectful. Though actually, “priest” is too narrow: a chaplain may be Christian, Jewish, Muslim, or from another tradition, depending on the place. Do not mix it up with Chaplin, as in Charlie Chaplin the film actor; that surname grew from the same old word. English once had its own word, handpriest, but this French one won.

From the word’s history

From Middle English chapeleyn, from Old French chapelain, from Late Latin cappellānus, from cappella.

經古法文 chapelain 來自晚期拉丁文 cappellānus。

Wiktionary

組成From Middle English chapeleyn, from Old French chapelain, from Latin cappellānus, from cappella (chapel). A chaplain was the priest attached to a chapel. Doublet of capelin (a small fish) — same Latin word, different life. The surname Chaplin is a variant.

同家族的字

  • chapelboth come from cappella; a chaplain was originally the minister of a chapel

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Chaplainname

  • 1

    A surname.

chaplainnoun/ˈt͡ʃæp.lɪn/

  • 1

    A member of a religious body (who is often, although not always, of the clergy) officially assigned to provide pastoral care at an institution, group, private chapel, etc.

    • The Railway Mission's regionally based chaplains perform the role of impartial 'friend' to anyone working on the railway, regardless of their faith.
  • 2

    A person without religious affiliation who carries out similar duties in a secular context.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。