核心畫面

Start with a cut piece of marble: a pale, cool stone with darker lines wandering through it, never straight, never repeating. The word can point at either half of that picture. Point at the stone and it means the thing is made of marble. Point at the lines and it means the thing only looks that way — paper, glass, a piece of beef. The ending -ed can be read as carrying the look of, which is what lets one word cover both.

先看一塊切開的大理石:石頭偏白、偏涼,上面有顏色較深的線條到處走,不直,也不重複。這個字可以指向這個畫面的任一半。指更多收起先看一塊切開的大理石:石頭偏白、偏涼,上面有顏色較深的線條到處走,不直,也不重複。這個字可以指向這個畫面的任一半。指向石頭本身,意思就是「這東西是大理石做的」。指向那些線條,意思就變成「它只是長得像」——紙、玻璃、一塊牛肉都可以。字尾 -ed 可以想成「帶著某個東西的樣子」,一個字因此同時裝得下材質和花樣。

From the word’s history

The dictionary gives the whole word as marble plus -ed. Read the ending as carrying or bearing, and both uses follow directly: a thing carrying marble as its material, or a thing carrying marble's pattern.

字典把這個字直接記成 marble 加 -ed。把字尾讀成「帶著、具有」,兩個用法就順下來了:帶著大理石這個材質,或是帶著大理石那種紋路。兩邊其實是同一個組合,只是眼睛看向畫面裡的不同地方。

Wiktionary entry for marbled, packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1384209482 — etymology_text: 'From marble + -ed.'

From the picture

花紋:長得像大理石

把眼睛從石頭移到石頭上的線條,剩下的就只是那個花樣:彎曲、不規則、兩種顏色交纏。這個花樣一旦離開石頭,就可以落在紙、玻璃、油漆,甚至一塊牛肉的內部——牛肉裡的白色油花,看起來正是這種紋路。

adjective · B2

Having an uneven pattern of curving lines in more than one colour running through it, like the lines inside a piece of marble; also used of meat that has thin lines of fat spread through it.

有大理石紋的;(肉)帶油花的

Also in this word

adjective · B2

Made of marble, or covered with marble.

大理石製的;鋪著大理石的

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

marbledadj

  • 1

    Composed of marble; having a marble exterior.

    • Goe great with Tygers, Dragons, Wolues, and Beares, Teeme with new Monſters, whom thy vpward face Hath to the Marbled Manſion all aboue Neuer preſented.
  • 2

    Having marbling.

  • 3

    Resembling marble.

    • The hanging-bowl lampshade in marbled glass was two decades pre-war – the kind that marked out aged people.
  • 4

    foodlifestylemeatInterlaced with fat.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。