砍掉伸出來的那一截
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chop off a branch · verb
To cut something off with one quick, strong stroke, especially a branch from a tree or the end of a plant.
砍掉、剪掉
這個拼法是2個不同的字· 2 words spelled “lop”
- 1lop · chop off a branch砍掉、剪掉One way to hold this word: a tree with one branch reaching out further than the rest.
- 2lop · hang down loosely垂下、耷拉A second picture under the same spelling: something that could stand up has gone soft and dropped to one side.
1
lop · chop off a branch
vOne way to hold this word: a tree with one branch reaching out further than the rest. Someone swings once, and that branch is on the ground. The tree is still standing and still growing; the only thing that changed is the part that stuck out. Two things in that scene carry over everywhere the word goes — one stroke rather than slow work, and a piece taken off something that stays.
可以想成：一棵樹，有一根枝伸得比別的都遠。有人揮了一刀，那根枝就落到地上了。樹還站著，也還會繼續長。改變的只有那根突出來的枝。這個畫面裡有兩件事會跟著這個字跑到每個用法去：一是一刀下去，不是慢慢磨；二是被拿走的只是一塊，主體留著。
From the word’s history
The packet's source gives Middle English loppe, a bough, with the verb formed back from the noun: the branch came first and the action was named after it.
packet 的詞源說 lop 來自中古英語 loppe，意思是「樹枝」，動詞則是從這個名詞逆推出來的。也就是先有「枝」，才有「把枝弄下來」這個動作。所以這個字天生就帶著樹的畫面，後來才被借去砍數字。
Wiktionary, "lop" (etymology 1)
One branch
2
lop · hang down loosely
vA second picture under the same spelling: something that could stand up has gone soft and dropped to one side. A rabbit's ears lie flat along its head; a wet flag will not leave the pole; a head tips over while someone listens. Nothing is cut here — the thing is whole, it just will not hold itself up. The same picture is visible inside lopsided, where one side has settled lower than the other.
同樣的拼法底下，還有第二個畫面：本來可以立著的東西軟掉了，往一邊垂下去。兔子的耳朵貼著頭平放。濕掉的旗子離不開旗桿。聽故事的時候頭慢慢歪向一邊。這裡沒有人在砍什麼。東西是完整的，只是撐不住自己。lopsided 這個字裡看得到同一個畫面：一邊沉得比另一邊低。