垂著晃的東西
這一族就是核心畫面本身:東西吊在上面,下面鬆鬆地晃。
verb · B2
To hang down with the lower end loose, so that it swings a little; also, to hold or let something hang in this way.
垂掛;晃盪
Picture something held at the top and free at the bottom: a bulb on a wire, a charm on a zip, your legs over the edge of a pier. Nothing is holding the lower end, so the smallest touch or step sets it swinging. That loose, swinging bottom end is what makes dangle different from hang, and every other use of the word keeps it — the thing that swings can be an object, a small ornament, an offer held above someone's reach, or a puck that seems tied to the end of a stick.
The source entry says the origin is uncertain, but likely North Germanic — beside Danish dingle and Swedish dangla, 'to swing about'. If that is right, the swinging was in the word from the start, which fits a word that means more than simply 'hang'.
來源說法並不確定。詞源資料說它可能來自北歐語族,和丹麥語 dingle、瑞典語 dangla(來回擺盪)是同一家人。如果這條線索對,那「會晃」從一開始就在字裡面。這也剛好對上它今天的用法:dangle 說的從來不只是「掛著」。
Wiktionary entry for dangle (kaikki extract supplied in this packet: kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:841566198)
Three branches
垂著晃的東西
這一族就是核心畫面本身:東西吊在上面,下面鬆鬆地晃。
verb · B2
To hang down with the lower end loose, so that it swings a little; also, to hold or let something hang in this way.
垂掛;晃盪
把好處吊在眼前
同樣的畫面換成了人:東西被舉在別人看得到、卻拿不到的位置。差別在於這次吊著的不是實物,是一個好處。
verb · C1
To dangle something in front of somebody is to keep something they want — money, a job, a chance — where they can see it, so that they will do what you want.
利誘;吊胃口
冰球場上的過人(俚語)
這一族是把晃動搬到球場上:晃的不是掛件,是球和防守者的重心。
verb · C1
In ice hockey and lacrosse: to get past a defender or the goalie by moving the puck or ball with quick, tricky stick moves while keeping it on your stick.
盤球過人
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dangleverb/ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/
To hang loosely with the ability to swing.
slangball-gamesgameshobbiesThe action of performing a move or deke with the puck in order to get past a defender or goalie; perhaps because of the resemblance to dangling the puck on a string.
To hang or trail something loosely.
To put forth as a possibility.
datedTo trail or follow around.
medicinesciencesOf a patient: to be positioned with the legs hanging over the edge of the bed.
medicinesciencesTo position (a patient) in this way.
danglenoun/ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/
An agent of one intelligence agency or group who pretends to be interested in defecting or turning to another intelligence agency or group.
slangball-gamesgameshobbiesThe action of dangling; a series of complex stick tricks and fakes in order to defeat the defender in style.
A dangling ornament or decoration.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。