核心畫面

Think of someone who has taken one enormous breath and simply will not stop: the sentence keeps going, the point is somewhere ahead, and the listener has already given up waiting for it. The complaint is never length by itself — it is length that buys nothing. Hold that, and the second use follows without effort: a process can take an enormous breath too.

可以想成一個人吸了一大口氣,然後一路講下去都不停:句子還在長,重點還在前面,聽的人已經放棄等了。抱怨的從來不是「長」更多收起可以想成一個人吸了一大口氣,然後一路講下去都不停:句子還在長,重點還在前面,聽的人已經放棄等了。抱怨的從來不是「長」本身。抱怨的是這個長度什麼也沒換到。抓住這一點,第二個用法就自己長出來了:一套流程也可以這樣一口氣拖下去。

From the word’s history

From long + winded; wind in this family is breath, so the literal picture is having a long breath.

來源說它是 long 加 winded。wind 在這一族裡可以想成「氣息」,所以字面畫面就是「一口氣很長」。這個畫面跟今天的意思幾乎重疊:話拖著不停,聽的人先撐不住。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in packet: 'From long + winded.' (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:477839977)

Two branches

話太長

這一族就是畫面本身:說的人還在吸那口長氣,聽的人已經走神了。

adjective · B2

Going on for too long, or using far more words than the idea needs, so that people stop listening or reading.

又臭又長、囉嗦

步驟太多

同一個抱怨換了對象:這次拖著不停的不是句子,是流程。

adjective · B2

If a way of doing something is long-winded, it has far more steps than it needs, so it takes a lot of time and trouble to get through.

手續繁瑣、很麻煩