核心畫面

Picture a cord that is deliberately short, with something tied to one end. It is not a heavy rope for hauling; it is handy, and its whole job is to keep one small thing where you can reach it. Rigging on a boat, a pass round a neck, a braided key ring from camp - the same short cord is under all three.

「lanyard」的核心畫面可以想成一條刻意做得不長的繩子,一端牢牢綁著東西。它不是用來拖重物的粗纜。它短、順手,任更多收起「lanyard」的核心畫面可以想成一條刻意做得不長的繩子,一端牢牢綁著東西。它不是用來拖重物的粗纜。它短、順手,任務只有一個:讓某樣小東西待在該待的位置,伸手就抓得到。船上的索具、掛在脖子上的識別證、夏令營編出來的鑰匙圈,底下都是同一條短繩。

From the word’s history

The word goes back to late Middle English lainer, lanyer, a strap or thong used to fasten armour, from Old French laniere (thong, lash); the ending was reshaped in the seventeenth century under the influence of yard. A strap whose job is to fasten something is already the modern picture.

這個字往回追是中古英文晚期的 lainer、lanyer,指綁盔甲用的皮帶,再往前是古法文 laniere(皮條、鞭條)。十七世紀時字尾受到 yard 影響才改成現在的樣子。一條「用來把東西綁住」的帶子,正是今天這個字的畫面。

Wiktionary, entry lanyard (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1064003866:18879)

From the picture

自己編出來的那條塑膠繩(夏令營手工)

這一支是從成品回頭命名的:把彩色塑膠線編完,手上拿到的還是一條可以掛鑰匙的細繩,於是連「編它」這件事也跟著叫 lanyard。

noun · B2

A craft in which thin, flat plastic cords are braided into a colourful pattern, and also the braided cord itself, often used as a key ring or bracelet. It is heard mostly around summer camps.

塑膠編織手工(及其成品)

Also in this word

noun · C1

A short rope or cord on a boat or ship, used to pull a rope tight, to hold something in place, or to pull something such as a bell.

(船上的)短繩

noun · B1

A thin cord, rope, or ribbon worn round your neck, shoulder, or wrist, with something small fastened to it - an ID card, a key, or a whistle - so the thing stays on you and your hands stay free.

掛繩/識別證帶