1. 1語言的;語言學的

    About language: the sounds, words, and grammar people use, or the scientific study of those things. A linguistic difference is a difference in how people speak. Linguistic skills are language skills, though actually textbooks like this word more than everyday talk does — at the dinner table people just say language. You meet it in school, university, and serious articles. It is the adjective that sits beside linguistics (the study) and linguist (the person). It goes back to Latin lingua, “tongue” and also “language.” It is not a comment on whether someone speaks well or sounds fancy; it only means “to do with language.”

From the word’s history

Borrowed from German linguistisch (linguist + -ic), ultimately from Latin lingua 'tongue, language'; attested since 1825.

借自德文 linguistisch,最早來自拉丁文 lingua「舌頭、語言」。

Wiktionary

組成From linguist + -ic; ultimately from Latin lingua (tongue, language). Attested in English since 1825.

同家族的字

  • linguista person who studies language; linguistic is linguist + -ic
  • linguisticsthe study of language
  • bilingualbi- (two) plus the same lingua piece: able to use two languages

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

linguisticadj/lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/

  • 1

    Of or relating to language.

    • Along with the Hebrew language, the grammatical knowledge of which was greatly advanced by him, he now devoted himself to the study of a variety of languages[…] In the year 1800 he was invited to go to Halle as an ordinary professor of theology and Oriental literature. Without giving up his linguistic studies, he now devoted considerable time to the critical examination of the early books of the Old Testament,
    • Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.
  • 2

    Of or relating to linguistics.

    • We have argued that the ability to make judgments about well-formedness and structure holds at all four major linguistic levels — Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsRelating to a computer language.

    • The message is that we need language features that deal with schematic and linguistic discrepancies.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。