核心畫面

Picture the man who holds the keys to a place other people use: he owns the room, the flat, the land, and others pay him to be there. In Britain the same word covers the man behind the bar of a pub — the place is his, and everyone else is a guest in it.

可以想成:一個握著鑰匙的人——房間、公寓、那塊地是他的,別人付錢才能待在裡面。在英國,同一個字也用在酒館吧檯後面那位更多收起可以想成:一個握著鑰匙的人——房間、公寓、那塊地是他的,別人付錢才能待在裡面。在英國,同一個字也用在酒館吧檯後面那位老闆身上:那個地方是他的,其他人都是客人。這個字本身指男性,女性是 landlady。

From the picture

英式酒館的老闆

同樣是「這個地方是他的」,只是他不出租房間,而是開門讓大家進來喝一杯、坐一晚。英國的 pub 在社區裡像客廳,老闆的角色也接近主人。

pub owner (BrE) · noun · B2

In British English, a man who owns or manages a pub — a place where people meet to eat, talk, and gather.

酒館老闆

Also in this word

property owner · noun · B1

A man who owns a room, building, or piece of land and lets other people use it for money.

房東

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

landlordnoun/ˈlænd.lɔːd/

  • 1

    A person that leases real property; a lessor.

    • Brethren, brethren, it were better to haue this communitie, Then to haue this difference in degrees: The landlord his rent, the lawyer his fees. So quickly the poore mans ſubſtance is ſpent […]
  • 2

    The owner or manager of a public house.

    • When asked to explain why he became a landlord, he told the Archbishop of York it was so he could close the pub on Sundays, and suppress the profane language and singing that came through the bar windows.
  • 3

    slanghobbieslifestylesportsA shark, imagined as the owner of the surf to be avoided.

    • the lurking presence of “The Landlord”

landlordverb/ˈlænd.lɔːd/

  • 1

    rareTo lease real property; to act as a lessor.

    • All kinds of "Dulishevskis" were "landlording" in Tisza's time, and have continued under the Communists.
    • cannot admit realization of realities without admitting a changed view of the world she landlords.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。