- 1
Classification is the act of putting things into groups, so each thing sits with the others that belong with it. You look at a plant, an animal, a book, a problem at work, and you say: this kind, not that kind. Scientists do this a lot, and so do libraries, shops, and computers.
Classification Classification is the act of putting things into groups是把東西分門別類的動作,so each thing sits with the others that belong with it讓每個東西都跟屬於同一類的其他東西放在一起。You look at a plant, an animal, a book, a problem at work你看著一株植物、一隻動物、一本書、工作上的一個問題,and you say: this kind, not that kind然後說:這一類,不是那一類。Scientists do this a lot科學家很常做這件事,and so do libraries, shops, and computers圖書館、商店、電腦也是
People also use the word for the result, not only the doing — “a classification of birds” can mean the list or system you end up with.
People also use the word for the result, not only the doing人們也會用這個字來指結果,不只是指這個動作——"a classification of birds" can mean the list or system you end up with「a classification of birds」可以指你最後得出的那份清單或系統
Though actually, offices stretch it further: classification can mean how secret a paper is, and who is allowed to see it. That is a special, official use. The everyday core is still sorting things into the right boxes.
Though actually不過其實,offices stretch it further官方會把它延伸得更廣:classification can mean how secret a paper isclassification可以指一份文件有多機密,and who is allowed to see it以及誰能看它。That is a special, official use那是一種特殊、官方的用法。The everyday core is still sorting things into the right boxes日常的核心意思仍然是把東西分到正確的類別裡
It sounds a little formal; in speech people often just say sorting or .
It sounds a little formal它聽起來有點正式;in speech people often just say sorting or grouping說話的時候人們常常就直接說sorting或grouping
組成From French classifier, “to classify,” plus -ation, the ending that names an act or a result. Classifier itself was built from classe, “class,” plus an ending that means “to make.” The pieces say: the act of putting into classes.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
classificationnoun/ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 1
The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.
- Near-synonyms: categorization, classifying, categorizing, typing, sorting
- On those remote pages it is written that animals are divided into (a) those that belong to the Emperor, (b) embalmed ones, (c) those that are trained, (d) suckling pigs, (e) mermaids, (f) fabulous ones, (g) stray dogs, (h) those that are included in this classification, (i) those that tremble as if they were mad, (j) innumerable ones, (k) those drawn with a verfy fine camel's hair brush, (l) others, (m) those that have just broken a flower vase, (n) those that resemble flies from a distance.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。