核心畫面

Think of an egg left in boiling water for ten minutes. It goes in with a soft, running middle and comes out solid all the way through, so you can slice it and nothing spills. Nothing was added to it; the heat and the time did all of it. That firm, closed middle is the picture the whole word is built on.

可以想成一顆蛋在滾水裡待了十分鐘:下鍋時裡面還是軟的、會流,撈起來已經整顆變實,切開也不會流出來。沒有加任何東西進去更多收起可以想成一顆蛋在滾水裡待了十分鐘:下鍋時裡面還是軟的、會流,撈起來已經整顆變實,切開也不會流出來。沒有加任何東西進去,是熱和時間把它變成這樣的。那個「裡面變硬、封起來了」的畫面,就是這個字所有意思的起點。

Two branches

煮到全熟的蛋

這一組就是字面的畫面本身,也是這個字最常出現的地方。

adjective · B1

A hard-boiled egg has been cooked in boiling water long enough for both the white and the yellow middle to become firm all the way through.

全熟的(水煮蛋)

被煮硬的人和故事

同一個畫面換成人:本來會流出來的東西,現在留在裡面不外洩。這是觀念上的連結,用來幫忙記,不是說這個意思在歷史上由蛋演變而來。

adjective · B2

Someone who is hard-boiled does not show soft feelings, and does not let feelings change what they decide to do. They are tough, direct, and not easy to shock.

冷硬的;不動感情的