核心畫面

Picture something that will not stay where you put it. You tip the spoon and it slides off; you leave it on the plate and it spreads out to the edge. English has one verb for what a liquid does when it behaves like this — it runs — and runny is simply the adjective for anything doing it. The word carries a quiet expectation with it: this thing should have been thicker, or should have stayed inside.

runny 可以想成「留不住、會自己跑掉」的樣子。湯匙一斜它就滑下去,放在盤子上它會攤開到邊緣。英文把液體這種動作叫更多收起runny 可以想成「留不住、會自己跑掉」的樣子。湯匙一斜它就滑下去,放在盤子上它會攤開到邊緣。英文把液體這種動作叫 run,runny 就是形容正在這樣做的東西。這個字背後通常藏著一個期待:它本來應該再稠一點,或者本來應該待在裡面不要出來。

From the word’s history

From run plus the ending -y, so literally having the quality of running — of flowing.

來自 run 加上 -y。run 除了人在跑,也是英文形容液體流動的動詞,所以 runny 字面就是「帶有流動性質的」。兩個意思都直接從這裡長出來。

Wiktionary entry for runny (packet evidence, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1049455218:8672): From run + -y.

Two branches

稀到會流的東西

核心畫面最直接的樣子:東西本身太稀,所以站不住、留不住形狀。

adjective · B1

Food that is runny is thinner and more liquid than it usually is, or than you wanted it to be, so it flows instead of holding its shape.

稀的;會流動的

一直流出來的鼻子和眼睛

同樣是「留不住」,只是位置換到身體上:該待在裡面的液體一直跑出來。

adjective · A2

If your nose or your eyes are runny, liquid keeps coming out of them, usually because you have a cold, an allergy, or cold wind in your face.

流鼻水的;流眼淚的