One picture holds this whole word: a family whose home travels with them. A wagon or a van, a camp beside a road, and then the camp is gone and the road goes on. English fixed that picture on the Romani people — under a wrong name, because people thought they had come from Egypt — and every other use of the word is that same picture lent out to something else: to a restless person, to the music, to the act of moving on.

「gypsy」可以想成一幅「家跟著人走」的畫面:一輛篷車、路邊的一個營地,隔天營地不見了,路還在繼續。英文把這幅畫面掛在羅姆人身上,而且掛錯了名字——當年以為他們從埃及來。之後這個字的每一個用法,都是把同一幅畫面借出去:借給一個待不住的人,借給那種音樂,借給「一直往前走」這個動作。也因為是「借」,今天用起來要小心:被借的是真實存在的一群人。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records gypsy as a clipping of Gyptian, itself a shortened Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian — used because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The same mistake is inside Spanish gitano and Greek gyftos.

依 Wiktionary 的記載,gypsy 是 Gyptian 削短來的,而 Gyptian 又是 Egyptian 的簡寫。十六世紀羅姆人初到英格蘭時,人們誤以為他們來自埃及,這個名字就這樣定下來了。西班牙文 gitano、希臘文 gyftos 裡裝的是同一個錯誤。知道這件事,也就知道為什麼這個名字本身讓很多人不舒服。

Wiktionary, "gypsy"

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