字面:內臟被取出
畫面的原點:真的有東西被從裡面拿出來。
adjective · B2
Used about a fish or another animal whose insides have been taken out, so that it is clean and ready to cook.
已去內臟的
You can think of gutted as the shape that is left when everything inside has been taken out. A fish on the market slab still looks like a fish, but it is hollow now. That one picture stretches easily: a burnt building still stands on the street with nothing inside it, and a person who has just lost something still walks around with the same face and nothing left in the middle. Outline kept, inside gone.
Wiktionary records gutted as coming from Middle English gutted, gotted, equivalent to gut + -ed — literally 'having had the guts taken out'.
Wiktionary 記 gutted 來自中古英語 gutted/gotted,構詞上等於 gut(內臟)+ -ed,字面就是「內臟被取出來的」。這條線索正好對上所有用法共同的畫面:裡面被掏空。
Wiktionary entry 'gutted' (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:718174169): 'From Middle English gutted, gotted, equivalent to gut + -ed.'
Three branches
字面:內臟被取出
畫面的原點:真的有東西被從裡面拿出來。
adjective · B2
Used about a fish or another animal whose insides have been taken out, so that it is clean and ready to cook.
已去內臟的
建築物:外殼還在,裡面沒了
同樣是「裡面被拿光」,只是對象從一條魚換成一整棟房子。
adjective · B2
Seriously damaged or completely destroyed, especially when the inside of a building has been burnt out or torn out so that only the shell is left.
內部被燒毀掏空的
人:心被掏空的失望
畫面再往內移一層,被掏空的變成人的情緒。
adjective · B2
Very shocked and disappointed, especially after losing something or hearing news you badly hoped would be different. This is spoken British English.
超級失望、心都空了
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
guttedadj/ˈɡʌtɪd/
Eviscerated.
With the most important parts destroyed (often by fire), removed or rendered useless.
archaicHaving a gut or guts.
slangDeeply disappointed or crushed, as by defeat, failure, or loss; let down.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。