看不見,用手摸
這一族就是核心畫面的原樣:真的看不見,真的只能用手。
verb · B2
To feel about with your hands to find something you cannot see.
摸黑找;伸手摸索
One picture holds the word: your eyes cannot help you, so your hands go out ahead of you. Think of a dark kitchen. You do not know what your fingers will meet next - a spoon, a bag of rice, finally the matches. The hand moves slowly, it is not sure, and it learns the world only by touching it. Everything this word does grows out of that hand. Change what the hand is reaching for and you get the other meanings: a doorway instead of an object, the right words instead of a doorway, and - in the use that fills the news - another person's body, which is why that use feels so wrong. The reaching hand is the same; who or what it lands on is what changes.
The Wiktionary note in our packet traces grope to Old English grapian, related to gripan, the ancestor of grip and gripe. So the word has always been about the hand doing the work - which is exactly the core image, and why every branch of the word still starts from a hand reaching out.
證據包裡的 Wiktionary 說明指出,grope 來自古英文 grāpian,跟 grīpan(也就是 grip、gripe 的祖先)有關。所以這個字從一開始講的就是「手在做事」。這正好對上核心畫面,也解釋了為什麼它每一個意思都從一隻伸出去的手開始。
Wiktionary entry 'grope' (evidence packet, source_refs kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:571222400:29234 and :571251634:2277)
Three branches
看不見,用手摸
這一族就是核心畫面的原樣:真的看不見,真的只能用手。
verb · B2
To feel about with your hands to find something you cannot see.
摸黑找;伸手摸索
在心裡摸索
黑暗從房間搬進腦袋裡:你伸出去,可是不知道會碰到什麼,也不知道方向對不對。
verb · C1
To try hard to find the right words to say, or the right answer to a problem, without any real idea of how to get there.
苦苦摸索(說法或辦法)
手落在別人身上
同樣是那隻摸索的手,但這次碰到的是一個人,而那個人多半沒有同意。
verb · B2
To move your hands over someone's body in a sexual way. It is used most often about touching a person who does not want to be touched, which is a serious and unwelcome act, and one that can be reported to the police.
性方面的撫摸;鹹豬手
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
gropeverb/ɡɹəʊp/
obsoleteTo feel with or use the hands; to handle.
To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.
To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually.
To intentionally and inappropriately touch or rub against another person, in such a manner as to make the contact appear accidental, for the purpose of one's sexual gratification.
obsoleteTo examine; to test; to sound.
gropenoun/ɡɹəʊp/
informalAn act of groping, especially sexually.
obsoleteAn iron fitting of a medieval cart wheel.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。