核心畫面

One way to hold this word is as light falling on someone. A person does something remarkable and a bright ring of praise settles over them — everyone looks, everyone talks. From that one picture the uses spread out: the light itself (praise and honour), the deed that switched the light on, a sight so beautiful it seems to shine on its own, standing close enough to someone to catch their light, the years when the light was on you, and — in church language — turning the light away from yourself and onto God.

可以想成有一道光落在某個人身上。一個人做了了不起的事,四周就聚起一圈亮亮的讚譽——大家看著他、談著他。從這個畫面往外更多收起可以想成有一道光落在某個人身上。一個人做了了不起的事,四周就聚起一圈亮亮的讚譽——大家看著他、談著他。從這個畫面往外長:光本身(別人給的榮耀)、把光打開的那件事(輝煌的成就)、亮到好像自己會發光的景象(壯麗)、站得夠近而沾到別人身上那道光(沾光)、光曾經照在你身上的那些年(全盛時期),以及在教堂的語言裡,把光從自己身上移開、照向神(榮耀歸於神)。

Four branches

別人給你的那道光:讚譽與榮耀

最直接的用法——光就是別人投過來的注意與稱讚,可以落在你身上,也可以落在你旁邊的人身上。

honor / glory · noun · C1

Great honour, praise, and admiration that people give someone for doing something impressive.

榮耀

把光打開的事:成就與盛況

從「光」轉到「讓光亮起來的那件事」——這時 glory 可以數,可以有很多個,也可以屬於一段時間。

great achievement · noun · C1

A wonderful achievement or beautiful thing that people admire and feel proud of.

輝煌成就

自己會發光的景象:壯麗

光從人身上移到景物上:這時沒有人在稱讚誰,是那個東西美到讓人看呆了。

splendor · noun · C1

The great beauty and impressive look of something.

壯麗

把光照向神:宗教用語

同一道光,但方向反過來——不是收下讚美,而是把讚美送出去;這兩個用法都來自聖經和教會的語言,在英文裡保留了比較舊的味道。

for the glory of · noun · C1

In order to give more honour and praise to someone or something.

為了榮耀

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Gloryname

  • 1

    A female given name from English.

    • Glory said, “I think we should change the subject.” “Your mother wanted to call her Gloria, the usual spelling, but I couldn't see that, when all the other names are in English.”

glorynoun/ˈɡlɔːɹi/

  • 1

    Great beauty and splendor.

    • He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
    • One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.
  • 2

    Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.

    • In this faire wize they traueild long yfere, Through many hard assayes, which did betide; Of which he honour still away did beare, And spred his glorie through all countries wide.
  • 3

    That quality in a person or thing which secures general praise or honour.

    • Deeme it no gloire to swell in tyrannie.
    • As jewels lose their glory if neglected, So princes their renowns if not respected.
  • 4

    Worship or praise.

    • Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.
  • 5

    climatologyengineeringmeteorologyAn optical phenomenon, consisting of concentric rings and somewhat similar to a rainbow, caused by sunlight or moonlight interacting with the water droplets that compose mist or clouds, centered on the antisolar or antilunar point.

  • 6

    Victory; success.

    • But, with United fans in celebratory mood as it appeared their team might snatch glory, they faced an anxious wait as City equalised in stoppage time.
  • 7

    An emanation of light supposed to shine from beings that are specially holy. It is represented in art by rays of gold, or the like, proceeding from the head or body, or by a disk, or a mere line.

    • How does the Luſtre of our Father’s Actions, Through the dark Cloud of Ills that cover him, Break out, and burn with more triumphant Brightneſs! His Suff’rings ſhine, and ſpread a Glory round him; […]
    • Seen across the dim candle with his moistened eyes, she looked as if she had a glory shining round her head.
  • 8

    lifestylereligiontheologyThe manifestation of the presence of God as perceived by humans in Abrahamic religions.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoletePride; boastfulness; arrogance.

    • […] But if thou declare The Secrets, truth; and art so mad to dare (In glory of thy fortunes) to approue, That rich-crownd Venus, mixt with thee in loue; Ioue (fir’d with my aspersion, so dispred) Will, with a wreakefull lightning, dart thee dead.
  • 10

    Something glorious.

    • It was a woman’s clothing, beyond a doubt, […] The two men gazed at the heap of feminine glories, — it might have been the most wonderful sight they ever had seen.

gloryverb/ˈɡlɔːɹi/

  • 1

    To exult with joy; to rejoice.

    • In what the Apostle did glory?—He gloried in a Cross. ... [T]o the Ear of a Galatian, it conveyed much the same Meaning, as if the Apostle had gloried in a Halter; gloried in the Gallows; gloried in a Gibbet.
    • He says he glories in what happened, and that good may be done indirectly; but I wish he would not so wear himself out now he is getting old, and would leave such pigs to their wallowing.
  • 2

    To boast; to be proud.

    • For if in anything I have gloried to him on your behalf, I was not put to shame; but as we spake all things to you in truth, so our glorying also, which I made before Titus, was found to be truth.
  • 3

    archaicTo shine radiantly.

    • Down in a casement sat, A low sea-sunset glorying round her hair

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。