核心畫面

A door closed by someone with the authority to close it: you may not go through. The closing is done by a person or a rule, out loud. From there the word moves in two directions — a set phrase that asks fate to keep a bad door shut, and a formal use where the thing doing the closing is not a person at all but a shortage of time or space.

可以想成:有權力的人把一扇門關上,並且說出來——你不可以過去。關門的是人或規定,而且是明講的。從這個畫面,字往兩邊走更多收起可以想成:有權力的人把一扇門關上,並且說出來——你不可以過去。關門的是人或規定,而且是明講的。從這個畫面,字往兩邊走:一邊是固定說法,把「請把那扇壞事的門關著」講給老天聽;另一邊是正式用法,關門的不再是人,而是時間不夠、空間不夠這類客觀條件。

From the picture

但願別發生

同樣是「請把這扇門關上」,只是講話的人自己沒有權力,於是把這句話說給更高的一方聽——不是禁止,而是祈願。

god forbid · verb · B2

used when you strongly hope that something bad will not happen.

但願不要;千萬別

Also in this word

order not to do · verb · B2

To order that something must not be done, using your power or the law.

禁止;不許

make impossible · verb · B2

to make it impossible for someone to do something, often because there is not enough time or space.

使不可能;不容許

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

forbidverb/fəˈbɪd/

  • 1

    To disallow; to proscribe.

    • Smoking in the restaurant is forbidden.
    • […] the Mole recollected that animal-etiquette forbade any sort of comment on the sudden disappearance of one's friends at any moment, for any reason or no reason whatever.
  • 2

    To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command.

    • Have I not forbid her my house?
  • 3

    To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command.

    • An impassable river forbids the approach of the army.
    • a blaze of glory that forbids the sight
  • 4

    obsoleteTo accurse; to blast.

    • He shall live a man forbid.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo defy; to challenge.

    • What part of "no" do you forbid to understand?
    • So there is a resemblance between the partie that here gives licence to come to the tree of life, and the other that forbid to come to it. The one threatned with a sword; the other promiseth to the persons that keep the condition here expressed

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。