核心畫面

Picture the moving tongue of light above a burning candle or log — the bright, hot, flickering part you can actually see. Everything else this word does grows out of that one visible shape: things swallowed by it, feelings that rise like it, and words thrown at someone as if they burned.

可以想成蠟燭或木柴上方那一片會晃動的亮光——熱的、亮的、看得見的那一小塊。這個字其他的用法都是從這個看得見的形狀長出更多收起可以想成蠟燭或木柴上方那一片會晃動的亮光——熱的、亮的、看得見的那一小塊。這個字其他的用法都是從這個看得見的形狀長出來的:被它吞掉的東西、心裡像它一樣竄起來的感覺、還有丟到別人身上像會燒人的話。

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

flamenoun詞源 1/fleɪm/

  • 1

    The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.

    • Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].
    • The flames will then be joined together next week at Stoke Mandeville in Buckinghamshire, the home of the Paralympics, and the united flame will make its final journey to London for the opening of the 14th Paralympic Games next Wednesday.
  • 2

    A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair.

    • I could copy out yards of rhapsody to Lord George Poynings, her old flame, in which she addressed him by the most affectionate names.
  • 3

    datedAn aggressively insulting criticism or remark.

    • Flames are, unfortunately, a fact of USENET life. It's a rare USENET regular who hasn't been shaken to the foundations with anger at something some jerk has posted.
  • 4

    A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.

    • [M]arked by myriad clouds of every sunset-colour - flame, purple, pink, green, violet, and all the tints of gold.
  • 5

    A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour. flame:

  • 6

    artscraftsentertainmentThe contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl.

    • The cello has a two-piece back with a beautiful narrow flame.
  • 7

    Burning zeal, passion, imagination, excitement, or anger.

    • in a flame of zeal severe
    • where flames refin'd in breasts seraphic glow
  • 8

    obsoletebiologybotanynatural-sciencesA variety of carnation.

    • The Gardeners divide it into Five Claſſes, which they diſtinguiſh by the Name of Picketees, Painted Ladies, Beazarts, Flakes, and Flames: […] the Flames have a red Ground always ſtrip’d with black or very dark Colours.
    • Sic flow’rs o’ sorts ane seldom sees, / Flecks, flames, bussards an’ picketees, / Wi’ strong carnations, like young trees, / To face the entry; […]

flameadj詞源 1/fleɪm/

  • 1

    Of a brilliant reddish orange-gold colour, like that of a flame.

flameverb詞源 2/fleɪm/

  • 1

    To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze.

    • The main blaze of it is past, but a small thing would make it flame again.
  • 2

    To burst forth like flame; to break out in violence of passion; to be kindled with zeal or ardour.

    • He flamed with indignation.
  • 3

    To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody).

    • I flamed him for spamming in my favourite newsgroup.
    • I wish you had the nerve to put your own name on that article, rather than logging into a public account to do it. I would have prefered^([sic]) to respond to you personally, rather than burden the net with my flaming, particularly since opinions like yours are best left ignored. But I feel I must respond to this one.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。