核心畫面

One way to hold this word: putting something in now so that something grows later. A hand works compost into the bed, and nothing looks different that evening — the change shows up weeks afterwards, in what comes up. Every use keeps both halves of that picture: something goes in, and growth follows.

可以想成:現在把一樣東西放進去,之後才長得出來。手把堆肥翻進土裡,當天晚上看起來什麼都沒變;改變要等幾個星期,長在冒更多收起可以想成:現在把一樣東西放進去,之後才長得出來。手把堆肥翻進土裡,當天晚上看起來什麼都沒變;改變要等幾個星期,長在冒出來的東西上。這個字的每一種用法都保留了這兩段:先有東西被放進去,然後才有新的東西長出來。

From the word’s history

Recorded as fertile plus -ize, taken in through French fertiliser. The literal build is 'make able to bear', which is exactly the two-part picture: put in what is needed, and growth becomes possible.

來源記載是 fertile(能長出東西的)加上字尾 -ize,經法文 fertiliser 進入英文。字面組合就是「使某樣東西能長得出來」,正好是那個兩段式的畫面:先補上需要的,長才變成可能。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1138437708:14329)

Three branches

把養分放進土裡

這一支就是核心畫面本身,看得見也摸得到。

verb · B2

To put fertilizer — food for plants, such as compost or a mix of chemicals — on soil or on plants, so that they grow better.

施肥

讓新生命開始

同一個畫面縮到一顆卵裡:放進去的不是肥料,是另一個細胞。

verb · B2

To make a new animal or plant start to grow, by joining a male cell such as sperm or pollen with an egg or a female cell.

使受精;使受粉

讓想法長出來

把土換成腦袋,其餘照舊:先翻進新的東西,想法之後才冒出來。

verb · C2

To feed someone's mind or someone's work with new material, so that fresh ideas grow out of it. One field of work can also fertilize another in the same way.

滋養(想法、創作)