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Fertilizer is stuff you put on soil, or around plants, to help them grow. Farmers bag it, it, and house-plant people mix it into pots.
Fertilizer is stuff you put on soil, or around plants, to help them grow fertilizer 是你放在土壤裡、或撒在植物周圍,幫助它們生長的東西。 Farmers bag it農夫會把它裝袋, gardeners sprinkle it園丁會把它撒下去, and而 house-plant people mix it into pots種盆栽的人會把它拌進盆土裡。
Plants pull food out of the soil; after a while the soil has less of that food left, and fertilizer puts some back.
Plants pull food out of the soil植物會從土壤裡吸取養分; after a while一段時間後 the soil has less of that food left土壤裡剩下的養分就變少了, and而 fertilizer puts some back肥料會把一些養分補回去。
There are two broad kinds people talk about. Chemical fertilizer comes from a factory, often as or powder in a sack. Natural fertilizer is older and messier — animal waste, compost, crushed bone — and some people prefer it because it feels less harsh on the land.
There are two broad kinds people talk about人們談到的大致有兩種。 Chemical fertilizer comes from a factory化學肥料是工廠製造的, often as granules or powder in a sack通常裝在袋子裡,是顆粒狀或粉狀的。 Natural fertilizer is older and messier天然肥料歷史更久、也更雜亂 — animal waste, compost, crushed bone動物排泄物、堆肥、碎骨頭 — and而 some people prefer it有些人比較喜歡它 because it feels less harsh on the land因為感覺對土地比較不傷。
The word itself stays fairly literal: it is the substance, not a metaphor. You will also see the British spelling fertiliser, with an s.
The word itself stays fairly literal這個字本身的意思相當直白: it is the substance它指的就是那個物質, not a metaphor不是比喻。 You will also see the British spelling fertiliser你也會看到英式拼法 fertiliser, with an s多一個 s。
One more thing students notice: the ending -er often means a person (a teacher, a farmer). Here it does not. Fertilizer is the thing you use, not a person who fertilizes.
One more thing students notice還有一件事學生會注意到: the ending -er often means a person字尾 -er 常常表示「人」 (a teacher, a farmer)(像 teacher老師、farmer農夫)。 Here it does not在這裡卻不是。 Fertilizer is the thing you use fertilizer 是你使用的東西, not a person who fertilizes不是施肥的人。
組成fertilize + -er. Fertilize means to make soil richer so plants can grow; -er here names the substance used for that, not a person.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
fertilizernoun/ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/
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A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
- The farmer spread fertiliser across the fields.
- Organic fertilisers are usually better for the environment.
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chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA chemical compound created to have the same effect.
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derogatoryHuman remains, especially obscured or to be forgotten.
- “Complainant reported being threatened by Trump’s then head of security that, if she ever talked of what went on there or who she saw, he would ”end up as fertilizer for the back nine holes like the other c--ts’,” it continued.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。