身體上的沒力氣
這一族就是核心畫面本身:力氣不夠用的身體。
physically weak · adjective · C2
Extremely weak in body or voice, often because you are ill, very old, or very young.
虛弱
One way to picture it: a body so drained of strength that it cannot push back — the hand that can't grip, the voice that can't carry across a room.
From Latin flēbilis 'to be wept over, lamentable' (from flēre 'to weep') — the word entered English via Anglo-Norman feble with the sense 'weak', so the modern core is 'weak' rather than 'tearful'.
這個字經由 Anglo-Norman feble 進入英文,更早可追到拉丁文 flēbilis「值得為之落淚的、可悲的」(來自 flēre「哭」)。有趣的是它到英文時已經是「虛弱」的意思,而不是「愛哭」——但那層「令人不忍、撐不起來」的味道還隱隱留著,所以 feeble 講的虛弱常常帶著一點讓人看了心軟或搖頭的感覺。
Wiktionary 'feeble' etymology tree (Middle English feble ← Anglo-Norman feble ← Latin flēbilis)
Two branches
身體上的沒力氣
這一族就是核心畫面本身:力氣不夠用的身體。
physically weak · adjective · C2
Extremely weak in body or voice, often because you are ill, very old, or very young.
虛弱
力道不夠、說服不了人
把「使不出力」的畫面從身體移到一件事、一個理由、一個東西上:它同樣推不動該推動的結果。
weak/ineffective · adjective · C2
Not very good or effective; too weak to work well or to be believed.
無力的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
feebleadj/ˈfiːbəl/
Deficient in physical strength.
Lacking force, vigor, or effectiveness in action or expression; faint.
feebleverb/ˈfiːbəl/
obsoleteTo make feeble; to enfeeble.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。