核心畫面

Picture something that has been worked too long and too hard: a body after a double shift, a piece of metal bent one time too many. The word is heavier than 'tired' — it names the state where something has been used past what it can take. The army clothing sense sits apart from that.

可以想成:一樣東西被操得太久太重之後的狀態——連上兩班之後的身體,或是被折了太多次的金屬。這個字比 tired 重得更多收起可以想成:一樣東西被操得太久太重之後的狀態——連上兩班之後的身體,或是被折了太多次的金屬。這個字比 tired 重得多,指的是「已經超出承受範圍」的那種耗損。另外還有一個意思是軍中的工作服,它跟疲勞看不出清楚的關聯,分開記就好。

From the picture

軍中的工作服

這一支跟疲勞看不出清楚的關聯,當成獨立的一個用法記就好;它的形式也很固定,永遠是複數。

army uniform · noun · B2

Loose-fitting clothes worn by people in the army, often for work or training.

(軍用)迷彩服;工作服

Also in this word

tiredness · noun · B1

A very strong feeling of being tired, often in the body or after hard work.

疲勞;極度疲倦

material fatigue · noun · B2

A weakness in metal or wood that happens when it is bent or stretched many times and may break.

(金屬)疲勞

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

fatiguenoun詞源 1/fəˈtiːɡ/

  • 1

    A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.

    • My husband stayed for some days with the magistrate at Cardwell, recruiting his health and recovering from his fatigues, for the passage between Cape York and Cardwell had proved the most tedious and anxious part of the voyage.
    • Alan Pardew finished by far the most frustrated man at the Emirates, blaming fatigue for the fact that Arsenal were able to kill his team off in the dying minutes.
  • 2

    A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.

    • Moreover, the habits of business are the most enduring of any; and Lord Norbourne's most positive enjoyment was in what are called the fatigues of office.
  • 3

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesWeakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.

    • Mechanical failures due to fatigue have been the subject of engineering efforts for more than 150 years.
    • An investigation found that the rail had fragmented as trains passed over it, and that the likely cause was "rolling contact fatigue" defined as multiple surface-breaking cracks. Repeated high loading had caused fatigue cracks to grow, resulting in what is called gauge corner cracking.

fatigueverb詞源 2/fəˈtiːɡ/

  • 1

    To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion.

  • 2

    cookingfoodlifestyleTo wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it.

    • The handsome, silver-haired proprietor was absorbed in fatiguing a salad for a family party.
  • 3

    To lose so much strength or energy that one becomes tired, weary, feeble or exhausted.

  • 4

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo undergo the process of fatigue; to fail as a result of fatigue.

  • 5

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo cause to undergo the process of fatigue.

    • The repeated pressurization cycles fatigued the airplane's metal skin until it eventually broke up in flight.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。