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A state of complete physical and mental exhaustion caused by long-term stress, especially from work - you feel drained, empty, and unable to care about things you used to care about. It is a very common word today in conversations about jobs and mental health. It can also refer to something, like an electrical part, that has stopped working because it overheated or was .
過勞;職業倦怠
組成burn + out. Literally the image of something burning until nothing is left, like a fire with no fuel left, or a lightbulb that has stopped working.
同家族的字
- burnthe base word this comes from
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
burnoutnoun/ˈbɜː(ɹ)naʊt/
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human-sciencespsychologysciencesThe experience of long-term exhaustion and diminished interest, especially in one's career.
- High on the list of proposals educators said they support to combat burnout – after raising salaries and hiring more teachers — was providing additional mental health and behavioral support for students, according to the 2022 NEA survey.
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A person who has the experience of long-term exhaustion and diminished interest.
- Ten years of this soul-sucking job would turn any ambitious young person into a burnout.
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A feeling of being overwhelmed and exhausted from stress and overwork, rendering one cynical, uncaring or depression.
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slangSomeone whose brains have figuratively been burned out by drugs.
- There’s no way we can hire that guy. He’s a total burnout—he can't do the work.
- Then in his late 30s, he [Neal Cassady] was already a visibly ravaged shadow of Kerouac’s heroically defiant rebel and well on his way to becoming the kind of babbling burnout you don’t want to sit next to on any bus trip, magical or not.
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aerospacebusinessengineeringThe shutoff of a rocket motor after exhausting its fuel or having been irreversibly throttled after the application of a planned delta-v.
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The failure of an electrical device, usually through overheating due to the application of excessive power.
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automotivetransportvehiclesUse of the throttle to spin the wheels of a vehicle being held stationary, causing the spinning tires to produce smoke and burn rubber.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。