本質 / 最根本的那部分
這一支最貼近 essence 的原意:指一個東西最中心、最關鍵的那部分或那個想法。
core, central part · adjective · B1
Being the most basic and central part of something — its main idea or quality.
最根本的 / 本質的
You can think of essential as pointing at the very being of a thing — the part without which it would no longer be that thing. Picture peeling away everything you could remove from an object: what stays at the centre, the part that makes it itself, is its essence; that core part is 'essential'. From that one idea grow both 'it's the basic nature of the thing' and 'you truly can't do without it'.
Two branches
本質 / 最根本的那部分
這一支最貼近 essence 的原意:指一個東西最中心、最關鍵的那部分或那個想法。
core, central part · adjective · B1
Being the most basic and central part of something — its main idea or quality.
最根本的 / 本質的
不可缺少 / 必需
若某物是一件事的本質部分,少了它這件事就不成立——於是「本質」很自然滑向「非有不可、不能沒有」。
necessary · adjective · B1
So important and necessary that you cannot do something or manage without it.
必要的 / 不可缺少的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
essentialadj/ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/
Necessary.
Very important; of high importance.
biologynatural-sciencesNecessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested.
Being in the basic form; showing its essence.
Really existing; existent.
geometrymathematicssciencesSuch that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold.
medicinesciencesIdiopathic.
Having the nature of essence; not physical.
essentialnoun/ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/
A necessary ingredient.
A fundamental ingredient.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。