核心畫面

Two things sit side by side, and you point at them as a pair: 'one or the other, doesn't matter which.' Everything either does grows from holding exactly two options in view — offering a choice between them, covering both at once, or (at a sentence's end) adding a 'me too' to a negative.

可以想成眼前並排擺著兩樣東西,你把它們當成一組來指:「這個或那個,哪個都行」。either 所有用法都從「同時握著正更多收起可以想成眼前並排擺著兩樣東西,你把它們當成一組來指:「這個或那個,哪個都行」。either 所有用法都從「同時握著正好兩個選項」長出來——在兩者間給你挑、一次把兩者都涵蓋、或在否定句尾補一句「我也是(不)」。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

eitherdet/ˈaɪ.ðə/

  • 1

    Any one (of two).

    • You can have it in either colour.
  • 2

    Each of two; both.

    • There is a locomotive at either end of the train, one pulling and the other pushing.
    • There are roses on either side of the garden.
  • 3

    Any one (of more than two).

    • I hope you will be ready to own publicly, whenever you shall be called to it, that by your great and frequent urgency you prevailed on me to publish a very loose and uncorrect account of my travels, with directions to hire some young gentleman of either university to put them in order, and correct the style, as my cousin Dampier did, by my advice, in his book called “A Voyage round the world.”
    • They entreat, they pray, they beg, they supplicate (will either of these do, Miss Clary?) that you will make no scruple to go to your uncle Antony's […].

eitherpron/ˈaɪ.ðə/

  • 1

    One or the other of two people or things.

    • He made me two offers, but I did not accept either.
    • Hodgson may now have to bring in James Milner on the left and, on that basis, a certain amount of gloss was taken off a night on which Welbeck scored twice but barely celebrated either before leaving the pitch angrily complaining to the Slovakian referee.
  • 2

    obsoleteBoth, each of two or more.

    • Scarce a palm of ground could be gotten by either of the three.
    • And either vowd with all their power and wit, / To let not others honour be defaste […]

eitheradv/ˈaɪ.ðə/

  • 1

    As well.

    • I don't like him, and I don't like her either.
    • I know a cheap Spanish restaurant. It's not far from here, either.

eitherconj/ˈaɪ.ðə/

  • 1

    Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

    • Either you eat your dinner or you go to your room.
    • You can have either potatoes or rice with that, but not both.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。