核心畫面

One way to hold it: the fact or amount of something being pushed out of its place — either people pushed out of where they lived, or water pushed aside by a ship.

「被擠出原位這件事,或被擠開的量」:displace 是動作,displacement 是這個動作的結果——有人被推更多收起「被擠出原位這件事,或被擠開的量」:displace 是動作,displacement 是這個動作的結果——有人被推離家園的那個狀態,或是船身把水推開的那個份量。同一個「擠開」的圖像,一邊落在人身上變成處境,一邊落在水上變成可以量的數字。

From the word’s history

From French déplacement; displace + -ment, the noun of the act of putting out of place.

來自法語 déplacement,也就是 displace(使離開原位)加上名詞字尾 -ment:把那個「擠出原位」的動作變成一個可以指稱的事實或數量。

French déplacement; morphological analysis displace + -ment, as given in the entry's origin note

Two branches

人被擠出家園

被擠開的是人,結果是他們失去了原本生活的位置。

forced displacement of people · noun · C1

The fact of a group of people or animals being forced to leave the place where they usually live.

流離失所

水被擠開的量

同樣是「擠開」,但被擠開的是水,而且這裡看的是量——擠開多少,就等於多重。

ship's water displacement · noun · C1

The weight or amount of liquid that something pushes aside when it floats in it, used especially to say how heavy a ship is.

排水量

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

displacementnoun/dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/

  • 1

    The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced; a putting out of place.

    • Unnecessary displacement of funds.
    • The displacement of the sun by parallax.
  • 2

    The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.

  • 3

    datedchemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesThe process of extracting soluble substances from organic material and the like, whereby a quantity of saturated solvent is displaced, or removed, for another quantity of the solvent.

  • 4

    fencinggovernmenthobbiesMoving the target to avoid an attack; dodging.

  • 5

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.

  • 6

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsThe capability of a communication system to refer to things that are not present (that existed or will exist at another time, or that exist at another location).

  • 7

    human-sciencespsychologysciencesThe transfer of feelings or emotions from their intended recipient to another object or person.

  • 8

    The amount of liquid displaced by a submerged object.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityThe transfer of electricity along tubes of induction and thereby polarizing a dielectric.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。