核心畫面

One way to hold discoloration: colour quietly leaving. Nobody spilled anything and nobody did it on purpose — sunlight, damp, smoke or years simply pull the proper colour out of a surface and leave a wrong one behind. The word can point at the leaving, or at the patch it left. Which one you mean shows up in the grammar: no a for the change, a for the mark.

可以想成顏色悄悄離開的樣子。沒有人潑到什麼,也沒有人故意弄——只是陽光、潮氣、油煙或時間,把表面原本的顏色一點一點抽更多收起可以想成顏色悄悄離開的樣子。沒有人潑到什麼,也沒有人故意弄——只是陽光、潮氣、油煙或時間,把表面原本的顏色一點一點抽走,留下不該有的色調。這個字可以指「離開這件事」,也可以指「留下的那一塊」。要指哪一個,看文法就知道:講過程不加 a,講痕跡要加 a。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records discoloration as discolor + -ation. The parts are visible: dis- reverses, color is the colour, -ation turns the action into a thing you can name.

字源資料把 discoloration 記成 discolor 加 -ation。三塊都看得見:dis- 表示去掉或相反,color 是顏色,-ation 把動作變成一個可以稱呼的名詞。所以字面就是「把顏色去掉這件事」,正好對上兩個意思共用的畫面。

Wiktionary/kaikki extract supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:637061833): 'From discolor + -ation.'

Two branches

變色的過程

這一支直接就是核心畫面:顏色正在被帶走,重點在事情本身,還沒講到留下什麼。

noun · C1

The process of something losing the colour it should have and turning a duller, darker or simply wrong shade — teeth going yellow, paper going brown, silver going black.

變色(過程)

變色的痕跡

同一個畫面往後看一步:顏色走完了,地上留著證據。名詞從「事情」滑到「結果」,這在 -ation 結尾的字裡很常見。

noun · C1

A mark or patch on a surface where the colour has changed, so that it no longer matches the area around it.

變色的斑塊