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To discolour is to change colour in an way, or to make something else do that. Metal discolours in the rain. A discolours the skin. Tea can discolour a cup. It is not simply “change colour.” A tree turning red in autumn is not discoloring; the word carries the idea that the new colour is a spoiling. British spelling keeps the ou; American spelling drops the u (discolor). In Taiwan school English you will usually see this British form. Though actually, the verb can be used two ways: the cloth discoloured (it happened by itself), or the bleach discoloured the cloth (something did it).
變色;褪色;使變成難看的顏色
組成dis- (undo, take away) + colour. From Old French discolorer / descolorer.
同家族的字
- colourthe piece that means hue
- discolorthe same word, spelled the American way
- discolourationthe noun: the ugly changed colour
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
discolourverb
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British and Canadian standard spelling of discolor.
- Instead, the grime of the steam years which still discoloured many of the best architectural features Betjeman loved has been cleared away, and several of the stations have benefited from major refurbishments which have greatly improved them.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。