核心畫面

You can picture a guard that was never switched on by anyone and never has to be told. Something dangerous comes near, and the guard moves on its own: the body coughs, or the mind puts a memory out of reach. Both uses share that one shape — automatic, protective, and not chosen.

defence mechanism 可以想成「一個沒有人去開、也不用交代的守衛」。危險靠近的時候,它自己就動了:身體更多收起defence mechanism 可以想成「一個沒有人去開、也不用交代的守衛」。危險靠近的時候,它自己就動了:身體咳出來,或是心裡把一段記憶推到拿不到的地方。兩個意思共用這個樣子——自動發生、目的是保護、不是誰決定的。

Two branches

身體的自動防守

最容易看見的一支:反應就發生在身上,看得到也感覺得到。

noun · B2

A reaction in the body that protects it from illness or harm, such as a cough that pushes dust out or a fever that fights germs.

(生理)防禦機制

心裡的自動防守

同一個守衛換到看不見的地方:擋掉的不是細菌,是太痛的念頭。這是兩個意思之間的理解方式,不是說哪一個先出現、由哪一個長出來。

noun · B2

Something the mind does by itself to keep painful thoughts away from you, such as pushing a memory you cannot bear out of reach so that you stop thinking about it.

(心理)防衛機制